Ceyhun Arici, Buse Gurcan, Pelin Yildiz, Mehmet Serhat Mangan
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引用次数: 0
摘要
毛囊基质瘤是一种罕见的发源于毛囊基质的良性肿瘤。临床上常误诊。我们提出了一个不寻常的情况下,一名年轻的成人与泪囊炎模拟的泪母细胞瘤。女性,18岁,右眼撕裂,结节状肿块(12 mm × 10 mm),位于内侧眦肌腱下,类似急性泪囊炎2个月。口服抗生素治疗1周后,泪道冲洗检查鼻泪管阻塞。触诊,肿块无压痛,无痛,颜色微红,质地坚硬。病变完全切除并行外部泪囊鼻腔造口术。组织病理学检查显示基底样细胞和阴影细胞伴钙化和异物巨细胞。这些表现是诊断毛基质瘤。在6个月的随访中,患者没有复发或上显。泪腺基质瘤可表现为泪囊炎。完全切除是可以治愈的,诊断通常可以通过组织病理学检查来确定。
Pilomatrixoma in a Young Adult With Epiphora Mimicking Dacryocystitis.
Pilomatrixoma is a rare benign tumor originating from hair follicle matrix. It is commonly misdiagnosed clinically. We present an unusual case of a Pilomatrixoma in a young adult with epiphora mimicking dacryocystitis. An 18-year-old female presented with right eye tearing and nodular mass (12 mm × 10 mm) localized under the medial canthal tendon, resembling acute dacryocystitis for 2 months. Following 1-week oral antibiotic treatment, nasolacrimal duct obstruction was detected with lacrimal irrigation. On palpation, the mass was nontender, painless, reddish in color, and hard in consistency. The lesion was completely removed and external dacryocystorhinostomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed basaloid and shadow cells accompanied by calcification and foreign body giant cells. These findings were diagnostic of pilomatrixoma. At the 6-month follow-up, the patient had no recurrence or epiphora. Pilomatrixoma can present with epiphora, simulating lacrimal sac inflammation. Complete excision is curative, and diagnosis can generally be established by histopathological examination.
期刊介绍:
Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery features original articles and reviews on topics such as ptosis, eyelid reconstruction, orbital diagnosis and surgery, lacrimal problems, and eyelid malposition. Update reports on diagnostic techniques, surgical equipment and instrumentation, and medical therapies are included, as well as detailed analyses of recent research findings and their clinical applications.