肌萎缩性侧索硬化症患者海藻糖获取研究的多中心扩展准入协议。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Muscle & Nerve Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-26 DOI:10.1002/mus.70011
Brooke Krivickas, Erica Scirocco, Elisa Giacomelli, Saloni Sharma, Molly Benson, Mackenzie Keegan, Jennifer Kulesa-Kelley, Lori B Chibnik, Gabriella Casagrande, Lindsay Heyd, Marianne Chase, Kristin Drake, Silpa Mohapatra, Jennifer Linn Hagar, Meredith Gibbons Hasenoehrl, Derek Dagostino, Alexander V Sherman, Alex Leite, Hong Yu, Jesse Rosenthal, Timothy Miller, Alexandra McCaffrey, Kelly Gwathmey, Eduardo Locatelli, Elham Bayat, Daragh Heitzman, Eufrosina Young, Namita A Goyal, Jackie Whitesell, Kevin Felice, Hristelina Ilieva, Andrea Swenson, David Walk, Gustavo Alameda, Laura Foster, Courtney E McIlduff, Alison Walsh, Lindsay Zilliox, Senda Ajroud-Driss, Cynthia Bodkin, Jonathan Katz, Shafeeq Ladha, Michael Rivner, Laura Rosow, Paul Twydell, Warren Wasiewski, Suma Babu, James D Berry, Sabrina Paganoni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介/目的:扩展准入协议(EAPs)允许不符合临床试验资格的个体接受研究产品。EAP数据可以与随机临床试验(rct)并行收集,并作为临床实践的证据来源。在这里,我们提出了由美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)资助的肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(ALS) EAP的结果。方法:参与者服用海藻糖,一种在平行随机对照试验中研究的药物,长达24周;在整个研究过程中收集临床和生物标志物数据。结果:在美国20个研究中心招募了70名参与者。海藻糖治疗不影响神经丝轻链的水平[估计每月的平坦斜率为-0.005,SE = 0.0078;95% CI(-0.021, 0.011)]或疾病进展[估计ALS功能评定量表-修订总分和慢肺活量(预测百分比)从基线到第24周的最小二乘平均变化为-5.6 (0.67);95% CI(-7.0, -4.3)和-4.53 (4.308);95% CI(-13.55, 4.48)]。未发现与治疗相关的意外风险。严重不良事件被认为与海藻糖无关(13名[18.6%]参与者中有20例发生,8例死亡)。讨论:本EAP建立了一个实施多中心EAP的框架,以补充从随机对照试验中收集的数据。美国国立卫生研究院资助的其他eap目前正在进行中。本研究收集的数据和其他血清样本可供研究界进一步研究。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05597436。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multicenter Expanded Access Protocol for Research Through Access to Trehalose in People With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.

Introduction/aims: Expanded access protocols (EAPs) allow individuals ineligible for clinical trials to receive investigational products. EAP data can be collected in parallel to randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and serve as a source of evidence in clinical practice. Here, we present the results of a National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded EAP for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Methods: Participants received trehalose, a drug studied in a parallel RCT, for up to 24 weeks; clinical and biomarker data were collected throughout the study.

Results: Seventy participants were enrolled at 20 study centers across the United States. Treatment with trehalose did not affect the levels of neurofilament light chain [estimated flat slope per month was -0.005, SE = 0.0078; 95% CI (-0.021, 0.011)] or disease progression [estimated least square mean change of the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised total score and slow vital capacity (percent predicted) from baseline to Week 24 were -5.6 (0.67); 95% CI (-7.0, -4.3) and -4.53 (4.308); 95% CI (-13.55, 4.48)], respectively. No unexpected treatment-related risks were identified. Serious adverse events were deemed not related to trehalose (20 occurrences in 13 [18.6%] participants with eight deaths).

Discussion: This EAP establishes a framework for implementing multi-center EAPs that complement data collected from RCTs. Additional NIH-funded EAPs are currently underway. Data and additional serum samples collected in this study are available to the research community for further study.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT05597436.

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来源期刊
Muscle & Nerve
Muscle & Nerve 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
5.90%
发文量
287
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Muscle & Nerve is an international and interdisciplinary publication of original contributions, in both health and disease, concerning studies of the muscle, the neuromuscular junction, the peripheral motor, sensory and autonomic neurons, and the central nervous system where the behavior of the peripheral nervous system is clarified. Appearing monthly, Muscle & Nerve publishes clinical studies and clinically relevant research reports in the fields of anatomy, biochemistry, cell biology, electrophysiology and electrodiagnosis, epidemiology, genetics, immunology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, toxicology, and virology. The Journal welcomes articles and reports on basic clinical electrophysiology and electrodiagnosis. We expedite some papers dealing with timely topics to keep up with the fast-moving pace of science, based on the referees'' recommendation.
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