青少年神经肌肉障碍患者的欺凌经历及其幸福感:一项调查研究。

IF 3.4 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Christina Ippolito, Marc-Olivier Deguise, Hanns Lochmüller, Hugh J McMillan, Laura McAdam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:欺凌在加拿大和全世界都是一个普遍存在的问题。患有慢性疾病或身体残疾的儿童和青年更有可能成为各种欺凌的目标。然而,关于涉及神经肌肉疾病青少年的欺凌行为的研究却很少。该研究旨在评估患有神经肌肉疾病的青少年中欺凌的普遍程度,以及欺凌率如何影响他们的生活质量和福祉。方法:在单一时间点对患有神经肌肉疾病的青少年进行在线调查。该调查收集了有关人口统计、欺凌频率、生活质量和情感健康的数据。描述性统计汇总了人口统计和欺凌数据。斯皮尔曼等级相关性测量了欺凌发生率与生活质量/幸福感之间的关系。结果:29名参与者完成了调查,其中男性22名,平均年龄13岁10.8个月(SD = 2岁10.8个月)。29名参与者中有24人(82.8%)在生活中的某个阶段曾被欺负过。参与者报告说,他们最常被欺负的原因是外表和残疾。欺凌与生活质量和幸福感无关。结论:患有神经肌肉疾病的参与者报告恃强凌弱的发生率很高,但对生活质量和幸福感没有影响。我们假设参与者表现出适应力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bullying experiences of youth with neuromuscular disorders and their well-being: A survey study.

Purpose: Bullying is a widespread problem in Canada and throughout the world. Children and youth with chronic illnesses or physical disabilities are more likely to be targets of bullying of all kinds. However, there is a paucity of research about bullying involving youth with neuromuscular disorders. The study aimed to assess the prevalence of bullying in youth with neuromuscular disorders and how bullying rates impact their quality of life and well-being.

Methods: An online survey was administered at a single timepoint to youth with a neuromuscular disorder. The survey captured data about demographics, bullying frequency, quality of life, and emotional well-being. Descriptive statistics summarized demographic and bullying data. Spearman rank correlations measured the relationships between bullying prevalence and quality of life/well-being.

Results: Twenty-nine participants completed the survey (22 male; mean age = 13 years, 10.8 months (SD = 2 years, 10.8 months). Twenty-four of 29 participants (82.8%) had been bullied at some point in their life. Participants reported being bullied most frequently for their appearance and their disability. Bullying did not correlate with quality of life and well-being.

Conclusions: Participants with neuromuscular disorders reported high rates of bullying without impacts on quality of life and well-being. We posit participants exhibit resilience.

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来源期刊
Journal of neuromuscular diseases
Journal of neuromuscular diseases Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
6.10%
发文量
102
期刊介绍: The Journal of Neuromuscular Diseases aims to facilitate progress in understanding the molecular genetics/correlates, pathogenesis, pharmacology, diagnosis and treatment of acquired and genetic neuromuscular diseases (including muscular dystrophy, myasthenia gravis, spinal muscular atrophy, neuropathies, myopathies, myotonias and myositis). The journal publishes research reports, reviews, short communications, letters-to-the-editor, and will consider research that has negative findings. The journal is dedicated to providing an open forum for original research in basic science, translational and clinical research that will improve our fundamental understanding and lead to effective treatments of neuromuscular diseases.
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