美国食品和药物管理局批准:Inavolisib联合Palbociclib和Fulvestrant治疗内分泌耐药、pik3ca突变、激素受体阳性、人表皮生长因子受体2阴性、局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌

IF 41.9 1区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY
Journal of Clinical Oncology Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-22 DOI:10.1200/JCO-25-00663
Suparna Wedam, Preeti Narayan, Haley Gittleman, Joyce Cheng, Vishal Bhatnagar, Hairat Sabit, Lauren S L Price, Nam Atiqur Rahman, Haw-Jyh Chiu, Nikolett Biel, Tiffany Ricks, Mallorie Fiero, Shenghui Tang, Christy Osgood, William Pierce, Richard Pazdur, Paul G Kluetz, Laleh Amiri-Kordestani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准inavolisib联合palbociclib和fulvestrant用于内分泌耐药、pik3ca突变、激素受体阳性、人表皮生长因子受体2 (HER2)阴性、局部晚期或转移性乳腺癌(MBC)的成人患者,这些患者在接受辅助内分泌治疗或完成辅助内分泌治疗后复发。患者和方法:批准基于INAVO120,这是一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验,共有325例内分泌抵抗、pik3ca突变、激素受体阳性、her2阴性、局部晚期或MBC患者参加。患者被随机(1:1)分配到inavolisib (n = 161)或安慰剂(n = 164)联合palbociclib和fulvestrant。结果:通过研究者评估,INAVO120达到了其无进展生存(PFS)的主要终点,inavolisib +帕博西尼+氟维司汀的中位PFS为15.0个月,而安慰剂+帕博西尼+氟维司汀的中位PFS为7.3个月(风险比[HR], 0.43 [95% CI, 0.32至0.59];P < 0.0001)。客观缓解率为58% (95% CI, 50 ~ 66)对25% (95% CI, 19 ~ 32)。中位反应持续时间为18.4个月(95% CI, 10.4至22.2),而9.6个月(95% CI, 7.4至16.6)。中期总生存期分析没有达到统计学意义,但支持总体获益-风险评估,HR为0.64 (95% CI, 0.43 ~ 0.97)。与PI3Kα抑制剂类别一致,inavolisib的常见不良反应包括高血糖、口炎、腹泻和皮疹。结论:inavolisib与palbociclib + fulvestrant的批准是基于INAVO120试验中观察到的PFS有统计学意义和临床意义的改善。在此批准之前,FDA还没有批准针对内分泌抵抗、激素受体阳性晚期或MBC患者的一线治疗的特定疗法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
US Food and Drug Administration Approval Summary: Inavolisib With Palbociclib and Fulvestrant for Endocrine-Resistant, PIK3CA-Mutated, Hormone Receptor-Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Negative, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer.

Purpose: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved inavolisib with palbociclib and fulvestrant for adults with endocrine-resistant, PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative, locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (MBC), as detected by an FDA-approved test, FoundationOne Liquid CDx assay, after recurrence on or after completing adjuvant endocrine therapy.

Patients and methods: Approval was based on INAVO120, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 325 patients with endocrine-resistant, PIK3CA-mutated, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, locally advanced or MBC. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1) to either inavolisib (n = 161) or placebo (n = 164) in combination with palbociclib and fulvestrant.

Results: INAVO120 met its primary end point of progression-free survival (PFS) by investigator assessment, with a median PFS of 15.0 months for inavolisib + palbociclib + fulvestrant versus 7.3 months for placebo + palbociclib + fulvestrant (hazard ratio [HR], 0.43 [95% CI, 0.32 to 0.59]; P < .0001). The objective response rate was 58% (95% CI, 50 to 66) versus 25% (95% CI, 19 to 32). The median duration of response was 18.4 months (95% CI, 10.4 to 22.2) versus 9.6 months (95% CI, 7.4 to 16.6). Interim analysis of overall survival did not reach statistical significance but was supportive of the overall benefit-risk assessment with a HR of 0.64 (95% CI, 0.43 to 0.97). Consistent with the PI3Kα inhibitor class, common adverse reactions noted with inavolisib included hyperglycemia, stomatitis, diarrhea, and rash.

Conclusion: The approval of inavolisib with palbociclib plus fulvestrant was based on a statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in PFS observed in the INAVO120 trial. Before this approval, there were no specific therapies approved by the FDA for the first-line treatment of patients with endocrine-resistant, hormone receptor-positive advanced or MBC.

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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical Oncology
Journal of Clinical Oncology 医学-肿瘤学
CiteScore
41.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
8215
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Clinical Oncology serves its readers as the single most credible, authoritative resource for disseminating significant clinical oncology research. In print and in electronic format, JCO strives to publish the highest quality articles dedicated to clinical research. Original Reports remain the focus of JCO, but this scientific communication is enhanced by appropriately selected Editorials, Commentaries, Reviews, and other work that relate to the care of patients with cancer.
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