解决出血性疾病社区的健康公平、多样性和包容性:来自多方利益相关者访谈和调查数据的试点研究的见解。

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Haemophilia Pub Date : 2025-08-25 DOI:10.1111/hae.70118
Neil Frick, Keri L. Norris, Michael Pangrace, Terry Richardson, Sarah Waite-Ardini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

健康的社会决定因素(SDOH)越来越多地塑造卫生保健优先事项,突出环境,行为,社会经济学和卫生保健获取的错综复杂的相互作用。2019冠状病毒病大流行加剧了差距,尤其影响到患有出血性疾病的种族/族裔群体。目的:该试点研究旨在通过采访血友病治疗中心(HTC)医疗保健提供者(HCPs)和国家出血性疾病基金会(NBDF)分会执行主任,确定与卫生公平、多样性和包容性相关的关键主题,因为它与黑人、土著有色人种(例如,美洲原住民和亚太岛民)和西班牙/拉丁裔出血性疾病患者(PWBD)有关。它试图确定实践差距,了解SDOH的影响,并提供一个机会,提出干预措施,以解决这些差距。方法:NBDF对HTC工作人员和NBDF分会执行主任进行了8次访谈,探讨出血性疾病对服务不足人群的影响。主题包括护理障碍、SDOH影响和潜在干预措施。共有33名HTC HCPs回应了一项匿名的电子定量调查,以进一步验证见解并收集定量数据。结果:专家们强调了与流行病相关的挑战,包括加剧的心理健康问题、语言造成的沟通障碍和交通问题。这些发现强调了SDOH对服务不足的残疾残疾人获得卫生保健和结果的重大影响。结论:试点研究突出表明,需要解决服务不足的残疾残疾人,特别是少数种族/族裔残疾人获得保健服务的机会和差距问题。通过解决SDOH因素、文化背景和卫生保健专业人员的偏见,htc可以努力实现平等、公平和正义,促进所有出血性疾病患者的最佳结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Addressing Health Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in the Bleeding Disorders Community: Insights From a Pilot Study of Multi-Stakeholder Interviews and Survey Data

Addressing Health Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion in the Bleeding Disorders Community: Insights From a Pilot Study of Multi-Stakeholder Interviews and Survey Data

Introduction

Social determinants of health (SDOH) increasingly shape health care priorities, highlighting the intricate interplay of environment, behaviour, socioeconomics and health care access. The COVID-19 pandemic intensified disparities, particularly affecting racial/ethnic groups with bleeding disorders.

Aim

The pilot study aimed to identify key themes related to health equity, diversity, and inclusion as it relates to Black, indigenous people of colour (for example, Native Americans and Asian Pacific Islanders), and Hispanic/Latino people with bleeding disorders (PWBD) by interviewing haemophilia treatment centre (HTC) healthcare providers (HCPs) and a National Bleeding Disorders Foundation (NBDF) chapter executive director. It sought to identify practice gaps, understand the impact of SDOH, and provide an opportunity to propose interventions to address these disparities.

Methods

NBDF conducted eight interviews with HTC staff members and an NBDF chapter executive director to explore the impact of bleeding disorders on underserved groups. Themes included barriers to care, SDOH influences, and potential interventions. A total of 33 HTC HCPs responded to an anonymous quantitative survey fielded electronically to further validate insights and gather quantitative data.

Results

Specialists highlighted pandemic-related challenges, including exacerbated mental health concerns, communication barriers due to language, and transportation issues. These findings underscore the significant impact of SDOH on health care access and outcomes amongst underserved PWBD.

Conclusion

The pilot study highlights the need to address access and health care disparities amongst underserved PWBD, particularly in racial/ethnic minorities. By addressing SDOH factors, cultural context, and healthcare professionals' bias, HTCs can strive towards equality, equity, and justice, facilitating optimal outcomes for all individuals with bleeding disorders.

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来源期刊
Haemophilia
Haemophilia 医学-血液学
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
28.20%
发文量
226
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Haemophilia is an international journal dedicated to the exchange of information regarding the comprehensive care of haemophilia. The Journal contains review articles, original scientific papers and case reports related to haemophilia care, with frequent supplements. Subjects covered include: clotting factor deficiencies, both inherited and acquired: haemophilia A, B, von Willebrand''s disease, deficiencies of factor V, VII, X and XI replacement therapy for clotting factor deficiencies component therapy in the developing world transfusion transmitted disease haemophilia care and paediatrics, orthopaedics, gynaecology and obstetrics nursing laboratory diagnosis carrier detection psycho-social concerns economic issues audit inherited platelet disorders.
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