滤泡性淋巴瘤或弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤:基于德国流行病学和健康经济方面的人口分析。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Karin Berger, Bernhard Moertl, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Dominik Obermüller, Dorota Pawlowska-Phelan, Martin Dreyling
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引用次数: 0

摘要

流行病学、卫生保健资源利用(HCRU)、常规护理成本和临床结果的当代信息对于基于价值的决策至关重要。然而,对于德国滤泡性淋巴瘤(FL)和弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL),这些信息仍然有限。这项研究解决了这些差距。这项回顾性的横断面疾病成本研究分析了2015-2020年匿名法定医疗保险索赔数据。FL I-IIIa级(ICD-10: C82.0-C82.3)、DLBCL (ICD-10: C83.3)患者通过住院或门诊ICD编码进行鉴定。采用Elixhauser和Charlson共病指数来描述一般共病负担。FL患病率从26 / 10万增加到32 / 10万(n = 837 - 1028), DLBCL患病率从37 / 10万增加到45 / 10万(n = 1205 - 1437)。2015-2020年,平均年龄(FL: 67.0±13;DLBCL: 68.6±13.6)和性别分布(FL: 50%女性;DLBCL: 44%女性)保持稳定。平均Charlson共病指数4.1±2.4 (FL), 4.8±2.7 (DLBCL),平均Elixhauser共病指数5.2±3.0 (FL), 6.1±3.3 (DLBCL)。住院率:64%的FL患者(入院2.0±2.3次,21±44.7天/年);78%的DLBCL患者(入院2.9±3.1次,29±47.5天/年)。从第三方支付者的角度来看,每位患者的平均年费用为15,258欧元(FL), 23,455欧元(DLBCL)。sct后12个月的费用为46,270欧元(FL),自体sct为56,558欧元(DLBCL),同种异体sct(仅DLBCL)为161,662欧元。发病率的上升要求对HCRU和费用进行持续的实际评估。这项研究补充了有限的证据,强调了显著的经济影响。虽然健康保险数据提供了有价值的见解,但它们缺乏临床细节,因此需要与其他数据源集成。若干举措正在建立数据空间,以加强证据生成;与此同时,基于单一数据源的分析对于为实践和政策提供信息仍然很有价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Follicular lymphoma or diffuse large B-cell lymphoma: a population based analysis of epidemiological and health economic aspects in Germany.

Contemporary information on epidemiology, healthcare resource utilization (HCRU), costs and clinical outcomes in routine care is essential for value-based decision-making. However, such information remains limited for follicular lymphoma (FL) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) in Germany. This study addresses these gaps. This retrospective cross-sectional cost-of-illness study analyzed anonymized statutory health insurance claims data (2015-2020). FL Grade I-IIIa (ICD-10: C82.0-C82.3), DLBCL (ICD-10: C83.3) patients were identified via inpatient or outpatient ICD coding. Elixhauser and Charlson Comorbidity Indices were used to describe the general comorbidity burden. FL prevalence increased from 26 to 32 per 100,000 insured persons (n = 837 to 1,028), DLBCL prevalence rose from 37 to 45 per 100,000 (n = 1,205 to 1,437). Mean age (FL: 67.0 ± 13; DLBCL: 68.6 ± 13.6) and sex distribution (FL: 50% female; DLBCL: 44% female) remained stable 2015-2020. Mean Charlson Comorbidity Index 4.1 ± 2.4 (FL), 4.8 ± 2.7 (DLBCL), mean Elixhauser 5.2 ± 3.0 (FL), 6.1 ± 3.3 (DLBCL). Hospitalization rates: 64% of FL patients (2.0 ± 2.3 admissions, 21 ± 44.7 days/year); 78% of DLBCL patients (2.9 ± 3.1 admissions, 29 ± 47.5 days/year). Mean annual costs per patient in third-party payers perspective were €15,258 (FL), €23,455 (DLBCL). Post-SCT 12-month costs were €46,270 (FL), €56,558 (DLBCL) for autologous-SCT, and €161,662 for allogeneic-SCT (DLBCL only). Rising prevalence calls for ongoing real-world assessment of HCRU and costs. This study supplements limited evidence, highlighting significant economic impact. While health insurance data offer valuable insights, their lack of clinical details necessitates integration with other data sources. Several initiatives are building data spaces to enhance evidence generation; meanwhile, analyses based on single data sources remain valuable to inform practice and policy.

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来源期刊
Annals of Hematology
Annals of Hematology 医学-血液学
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
2.90%
发文量
304
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Annals of Hematology covers the whole spectrum of clinical and experimental hematology, hemostaseology, blood transfusion, and related aspects of medical oncology, including diagnosis and treatment of leukemias, lymphatic neoplasias and solid tumors, and transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. Coverage includes general aspects of oncology, molecular biology and immunology as pertinent to problems of human blood disease. The journal is associated with the German Society for Hematology and Medical Oncology, and the Austrian Society for Hematology and Oncology.
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