{"title":"高效CO2转化用硫化镉光催化剂的面选择性合成。","authors":"Xingwang Zhu, Xiang Liu, Xiang Shi, Fujiang Huang, Hangmin Xu, Ganghua Zhou, Xiaozhi Wang, Xu Dong, Penghui Ding, Jianning Ding, Hui Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138723","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The surface of photocatalysts plays a key role in the adsorption and activation of CO<sub>2</sub> molecules. Establishing the conformational relationship between the crystalline phase of the photocatalysts and the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) activity is crucial to understanding the catalytic reaction mechanism. Herein, we synthesized CdS catalysts with different exposed crystalline facets (CdS[100], CdS[001], and CdS[111]) using hydrothermal and water bath methods and evaluated their photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>RR performances. The results showed that CdS[001] displayed an optimal activity with a 203.2 μmol g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> of CO generation rate compared with CdS[100] and CdS[111]. More importantly, the CdS[001] catalyst shows the best CO selectivity (S<sub>CO</sub>: ∼86.6 %) and CO<sub>2</sub> reduction selectivity (S<sub>CO2</sub>: ∼95.4 %) compared with CdS[100] (S<sub>CO</sub>: 79.3 %; S<sub>CO2</sub>: 90.0 %) and CdS[111] (S<sub>CO</sub>: 79.6 %; S<sub>CO2</sub>: 82.8 %). The optimal CdS[001] catalyst significantly inhibited the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The adsorption and activation behaviors of CO<sub>2</sub> on various exposed surfaces of CdS are explored in depth based on density functional theory calculations and in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectra measurements. This work provides new insights into understanding the role of facet control in enhancing photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> conversion.</p>","PeriodicalId":351,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","volume":"701 ","pages":"138723"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Facet-selective synthesis of cadmium sulfide photocatalysts for high-efficiency CO<sub>2</sub> conversion.\",\"authors\":\"Xingwang Zhu, Xiang Liu, Xiang Shi, Fujiang Huang, Hangmin Xu, Ganghua Zhou, Xiaozhi Wang, Xu Dong, Penghui Ding, Jianning Ding, Hui Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138723\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The surface of photocatalysts plays a key role in the adsorption and activation of CO<sub>2</sub> molecules. Establishing the conformational relationship between the crystalline phase of the photocatalysts and the CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (CO<sub>2</sub>RR) activity is crucial to understanding the catalytic reaction mechanism. Herein, we synthesized CdS catalysts with different exposed crystalline facets (CdS[100], CdS[001], and CdS[111]) using hydrothermal and water bath methods and evaluated their photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>RR performances. The results showed that CdS[001] displayed an optimal activity with a 203.2 μmol g<sup>-1</sup> h<sup>-1</sup> of CO generation rate compared with CdS[100] and CdS[111]. More importantly, the CdS[001] catalyst shows the best CO selectivity (S<sub>CO</sub>: ∼86.6 %) and CO<sub>2</sub> reduction selectivity (S<sub>CO2</sub>: ∼95.4 %) compared with CdS[100] (S<sub>CO</sub>: 79.3 %; S<sub>CO2</sub>: 90.0 %) and CdS[111] (S<sub>CO</sub>: 79.6 %; S<sub>CO2</sub>: 82.8 %). The optimal CdS[001] catalyst significantly inhibited the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The adsorption and activation behaviors of CO<sub>2</sub> on various exposed surfaces of CdS are explored in depth based on density functional theory calculations and in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectra measurements. This work provides new insights into understanding the role of facet control in enhancing photocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> conversion.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":351,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science\",\"volume\":\"701 \",\"pages\":\"138723\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2026-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138723\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/8/14 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138723","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/8/14 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Facet-selective synthesis of cadmium sulfide photocatalysts for high-efficiency CO2 conversion.
The surface of photocatalysts plays a key role in the adsorption and activation of CO2 molecules. Establishing the conformational relationship between the crystalline phase of the photocatalysts and the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) activity is crucial to understanding the catalytic reaction mechanism. Herein, we synthesized CdS catalysts with different exposed crystalline facets (CdS[100], CdS[001], and CdS[111]) using hydrothermal and water bath methods and evaluated their photocatalytic CO2RR performances. The results showed that CdS[001] displayed an optimal activity with a 203.2 μmol g-1 h-1 of CO generation rate compared with CdS[100] and CdS[111]. More importantly, the CdS[001] catalyst shows the best CO selectivity (SCO: ∼86.6 %) and CO2 reduction selectivity (SCO2: ∼95.4 %) compared with CdS[100] (SCO: 79.3 %; SCO2: 90.0 %) and CdS[111] (SCO: 79.6 %; SCO2: 82.8 %). The optimal CdS[001] catalyst significantly inhibited the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The adsorption and activation behaviors of CO2 on various exposed surfaces of CdS are explored in depth based on density functional theory calculations and in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectra measurements. This work provides new insights into understanding the role of facet control in enhancing photocatalytic CO2 conversion.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Colloid and Interface Science publishes original research findings on the fundamental principles of colloid and interface science, as well as innovative applications in various fields. The criteria for publication include impact, quality, novelty, and originality.
Emphasis:
The journal emphasizes fundamental scientific innovation within the following categories:
A.Colloidal Materials and Nanomaterials
B.Soft Colloidal and Self-Assembly Systems
C.Adsorption, Catalysis, and Electrochemistry
D.Interfacial Processes, Capillarity, and Wetting
E.Biomaterials and Nanomedicine
F.Energy Conversion and Storage, and Environmental Technologies