高效CO2转化用硫化镉光催化剂的面选择性合成。

IF 9.7 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science Pub Date : 2026-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-14 DOI:10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138723
Xingwang Zhu, Xiang Liu, Xiang Shi, Fujiang Huang, Hangmin Xu, Ganghua Zhou, Xiaozhi Wang, Xu Dong, Penghui Ding, Jianning Ding, Hui Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

光催化剂的表面对CO2分子的吸附和活化起着关键作用。建立光催化剂的晶相与CO2还原反应(CO2RR)活性之间的构象关系对理解催化反应机理至关重要。本文采用水热法和水浴法合成了不同暴露晶面的CdS催化剂(CdS[100]、CdS[001]和CdS[111]),并对其光催化CO2RR性能进行了评价。结果表明,与CdS[100]和CdS[111]相比,CdS[001]的CO生成速率为203.2 μmol g-1 h-1,表现出最佳活性。更重要的是,与CdS[100] (SCO: 79.3%; SCO2: 90.0%)和CdS[111] (SCO: 79.6%; SCO2: 82.8%)相比,CdS[001]催化剂表现出最好的CO选择性(SCO: ~ 86.6%)和CO2还原选择性(SCO2: ~ 95.4%)。优选的CdS[001]催化剂显著抑制了竞争性析氢反应。基于密度泛函理论计算和现场傅立叶变换红外光谱测量,深入探讨了CO2在CdS不同暴露表面的吸附和活化行为。这项工作为理解facet控制在增强光催化CO2转化中的作用提供了新的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Facet-selective synthesis of cadmium sulfide photocatalysts for high-efficiency CO2 conversion.

The surface of photocatalysts plays a key role in the adsorption and activation of CO2 molecules. Establishing the conformational relationship between the crystalline phase of the photocatalysts and the CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) activity is crucial to understanding the catalytic reaction mechanism. Herein, we synthesized CdS catalysts with different exposed crystalline facets (CdS[100], CdS[001], and CdS[111]) using hydrothermal and water bath methods and evaluated their photocatalytic CO2RR performances. The results showed that CdS[001] displayed an optimal activity with a 203.2 μmol g-1 h-1 of CO generation rate compared with CdS[100] and CdS[111]. More importantly, the CdS[001] catalyst shows the best CO selectivity (SCO: ∼86.6 %) and CO2 reduction selectivity (SCO2: ∼95.4 %) compared with CdS[100] (SCO: 79.3 %; SCO2: 90.0 %) and CdS[111] (SCO: 79.6 %; SCO2: 82.8 %). The optimal CdS[001] catalyst significantly inhibited the competing hydrogen evolution reaction. The adsorption and activation behaviors of CO2 on various exposed surfaces of CdS are explored in depth based on density functional theory calculations and in-situ Fourier transform infrared spectra measurements. This work provides new insights into understanding the role of facet control in enhancing photocatalytic CO2 conversion.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.10
自引率
7.10%
发文量
2568
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Colloid and Interface Science publishes original research findings on the fundamental principles of colloid and interface science, as well as innovative applications in various fields. The criteria for publication include impact, quality, novelty, and originality. Emphasis: The journal emphasizes fundamental scientific innovation within the following categories: A.Colloidal Materials and Nanomaterials B.Soft Colloidal and Self-Assembly Systems C.Adsorption, Catalysis, and Electrochemistry D.Interfacial Processes, Capillarity, and Wetting E.Biomaterials and Nanomedicine F.Energy Conversion and Storage, and Environmental Technologies
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