S. B. Belov, B. A. Vasiliev, A. E. Kuznetsov, M. R. Farakshin
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BN-800 objectives in the development of a closed NFC
The construction of the BN-800 reactor opens the way to the development of a closed nuclear fuel cycle on an industrial scale. After mastering the industrial production of mixed uranium-plutonium fuel, BN-800 was transferred to a full loading with this fuel. The present article demonstrates that plutonium of any isotopic composition can be used for fuel production, provided its content adjusted using a specially developed method. The features of handling fuel assemblies (FAs) due to high radiation of mixed uranium-plutonium fuel are considered. The technology for reprocessing spent FAs with this fuel was successfully tested during the reprocessing of experimental BN-600 FAs. Preparations for the reception and processing of spent FAs at the Mayak Production Association (Ozersk, Russian Federation) are underway. To demonstrate the possibility of burning long-lived actinides in BN-800, reactor tests have begun on three FAs of mixed uranium-plutonium fuel with partially added americium and neptunium.
期刊介绍:
Atomic Energy publishes papers and review articles dealing with the latest developments in the peaceful uses of atomic energy. Topics include nuclear chemistry and physics, plasma physics, accelerator characteristics, reactor economics and engineering, applications of isotopes, and radiation monitoring and safety.