西北喜马拉雅山脉中山桑树农林复合系统中豌豆和花椰菜产量的评价:树冠、肥料和生物刺激物的影响

IF 2.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY
Parul Bhushan, D. R. Bhardwaj, Prashant Sharma, Rushal Dogra, Samriti Pathania, Dhirender Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

将桑树和农作物与资源投入相结合,可以解决中山农业生态系统经济回报低和土壤健康的主要挑战。然而,在这个方向上,对系统方面的详细评估,产量属性的理解和记录都很差。本研究旨在研究以桑葚+花椰菜和豌豆(花椰菜后种豌豆)为基础的农林复合系统(AFS)作为西北喜马拉雅山脉中山区生计选择的生产力。采用随机区组设计(RBD),在两种不同条件下(农林业和单作)和7种处理(化肥和生物刺激素)进行研究。研究了桑基AFS下轮作菜花、豌豆和豌豆的产量属性、土壤特性、透光率(LTR)和透光率(%)。结果表明,在AFS下,豌豆和菜花作物的经济效益、土壤性质和生长性状均优于单作。在不同的肥料和生物刺激素处理中,蚯蚓堆肥、农家肥(FYM)和肥料推荐剂量(RDF) +腐植酸对豌豆和菜花的生长和产量参数的促进作用显著高于对照。蚯蚓堆肥显著增加了土壤有机碳,而RDF +腐殖酸在豌豆和菜花下的速效磷和速效磷含量最高。蚯蚓堆肥、自然耕作方式和RDF +腐植酸显著提高了土壤微生物区系,同时RDF提高了经济效益。本研究建议在桑树(M-5)冠层下轮作菜花-豌豆,配合施用FYM和RDF +腐植酸,以获得更好的经济效益和土壤健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of pea (Pisum sativum L.) and cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) productivity in Mulberry (Morus alba L.) based agroforestry system in mid-hills of the north-western Himalayas: effects of tree canopy, fertiliser and bio-stimulants

Combining mulberry tree and agricultural crops with resource inputs can address primary challenges of low economic returns and soil health in mid-hills agroecosystems. However, detailed assessment of system aspects, yield attributes are poorly understood and documented in this direction. This research trial aimed to examine the productivity of Mulberry + cauliflower and pea (pea planted after cauliflower) based agroforestry system (AFS) as livelihood option in mid-hill region of north-western Himalayas. The study was carried out in two different condition (agroforestry and sole-cropping) and seven treatments (fertilizers and biostimulant) using Randomized Block Design (RBD). We examined yield attributes, soil properties, light transmission ratio (LTR) and LTR (%) of cauliflower and pea sole-cropping, as well as pea and cauliflower in rotation under Mulberry based AFS. The results revealed economic returns, soil properties, and growth attributes of pea as well as cauliflower crop were better under AFS than sole-cropping. Among various fertilizer and biostimulant treatments, vermicompost, farm yard manure (FYM) and RDF (Recommended dose of fertilizer) + humic-acid significantly enhanced the growth and yield parameters of pea and cauliflower over control. Vermicompost notably increased soil organic carbon, while RDF + humic acid recorded highest levels of available P and K under pea and available N and P under cauliflower. Vermicompost, natural farming practices, and RDF + humic acid significantly enhanced soil microflora meanwhile RDF enhanced economic returns. Our study recommend crop rotation of cauliflower-pea under Morus alba (M-5) canopy coupled with application of FYM and RDF + humic acid for better economic returns and soil-health.

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来源期刊
Agroforestry Systems
Agroforestry Systems 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
78
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Agroforestry Systems is an international scientific journal that publishes results of novel, high impact original research, critical reviews and short communications on any aspect of agroforestry. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well non-commodity benefits such as ecosystem services. Papers dealing with both biophysical and socioeconomic aspects are welcome. These include results of investigations of a fundamental or applied nature dealing with integrated systems involving trees and crops and/or livestock. Manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or confirmatory in nature of well-established findings, and with limited international scope are discouraged. To be acceptable for publication, the information presented must be relevant to a context wider than the specific location where the study was undertaken, and provide new insight or make a significant contribution to the agroforestry knowledge base
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