减少冠状动脉搭桥再入院:评估护士执业引导的出院后早期随访

Alison Davidson, Roberto Galao-Malo, Joel Estabillo, Lindsay Condrat, Farzan Filsoufi, Julie Swain
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引用次数: 0

摘要

减少冠状动脉旁路移植术后30天的再入院在临床上和经济上都很重要。从2017年到2022年,我们实施并完善了一项由执业护士主导的方案,将术后就诊从出院后4周改为出院后1周。这显著增加了早期随访依从性(P < 0.001),减少了与外科团队的失诊(P < 0.001)。1周内就诊的患者再入院率最低,特别是与胸腔积液、心力衰竭或伤口有关的可避免的患者。本项目表明,早期护理人员随访可以改善冠状动脉搭桥术后的预后,并确保护理的连续性。进一步确定可避免的再入院原因的工作可以加强未来的质量改进举措。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reducing CABG Readmissions: Evaluating Nurse Practitioner–Led Early Follow-up After Discharge
Reducing 30-day readmissions after coronary artery bypass grafting is clinically and financially important. From 2017 to 2022, we implemented and refined a nurse practitioner–led protocol shifting postoperative visits from 4 weeks to 1 week after discharge. This significantly increased early follow-up adherence (P < .001) and reduced missed visits with the surgical team (P < .001). Patients seen within 1 week had the lowest readmissions, particularly avoidable ones related to pleural effusions, heart failure, or wounds. This project demonstrates that early nurse practitioner follow-up improves outcomes and ensures continuity of care after coronary artery bypass grafting. Further work defining avoidable readmission reasons could enhance future quality improvement initiatives.
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