Sahar A. Mostafa , Islam N.Fathy , Alaa A. Mahmoud , Mohamed A. Abouelnour , K.A. Mahmoud , Shaaban M. Shaaban , Sameh A. Elhameed , Islam M. Nabil
{"title":"罗勒植物灰UHPC的优化:对强度、耐久性和γ射线衰减的影响","authors":"Sahar A. Mostafa , Islam N.Fathy , Alaa A. Mahmoud , Mohamed A. Abouelnour , K.A. Mahmoud , Shaaban M. Shaaban , Sameh A. Elhameed , Islam M. Nabil","doi":"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111825","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study explored the usability of basil plant ash (BPA) as an eco-friendly supplementary cementitious material for ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). This study sought to determine the impact of BPA on the mechanical properties, durability, radiation-shielding ability, environmental sustainability, and economic efficiency of UHPC. The control mix was free of BPA, whereas the investigated mixes were set at 10–40% replacement of cement weight. The concrete composite was examined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis. The radiation protection properties against γ-rays and neutrons were evaluated using Monte Carlo(MC) simulations and the Phy-X online software. The environmental impact was assessed by calculation of carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the concrete production process. An environmental impact assessment revealed that incorporating 30% BPA reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 27% during concrete production. These findings highlight the potential of BPA as an eco-friendly additive to enhance the mechanical, durability, and radiation-shielding properties of UHPC while reducing its environmental impact and production costs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":8006,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","volume":"226 ","pages":"Article 111825"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimization of UHPC with basil plant ash: Impacts on strength, durability, and gamma-ray attenuation\",\"authors\":\"Sahar A. Mostafa , Islam N.Fathy , Alaa A. Mahmoud , Mohamed A. Abouelnour , K.A. Mahmoud , Shaaban M. Shaaban , Sameh A. Elhameed , Islam M. Nabil\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.anucene.2025.111825\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study explored the usability of basil plant ash (BPA) as an eco-friendly supplementary cementitious material for ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). This study sought to determine the impact of BPA on the mechanical properties, durability, radiation-shielding ability, environmental sustainability, and economic efficiency of UHPC. The control mix was free of BPA, whereas the investigated mixes were set at 10–40% replacement of cement weight. The concrete composite was examined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis. The radiation protection properties against γ-rays and neutrons were evaluated using Monte Carlo(MC) simulations and the Phy-X online software. The environmental impact was assessed by calculation of carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the concrete production process. An environmental impact assessment revealed that incorporating 30% BPA reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 27% during concrete production. These findings highlight the potential of BPA as an eco-friendly additive to enhance the mechanical, durability, and radiation-shielding properties of UHPC while reducing its environmental impact and production costs.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":8006,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Annals of Nuclear Energy\",\"volume\":\"226 \",\"pages\":\"Article 111825\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Annals of Nuclear Energy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454925006425\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Annals of Nuclear Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306454925006425","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimization of UHPC with basil plant ash: Impacts on strength, durability, and gamma-ray attenuation
This study explored the usability of basil plant ash (BPA) as an eco-friendly supplementary cementitious material for ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). This study sought to determine the impact of BPA on the mechanical properties, durability, radiation-shielding ability, environmental sustainability, and economic efficiency of UHPC. The control mix was free of BPA, whereas the investigated mixes were set at 10–40% replacement of cement weight. The concrete composite was examined using scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD) analysis. The radiation protection properties against γ-rays and neutrons were evaluated using Monte Carlo(MC) simulations and the Phy-X online software. The environmental impact was assessed by calculation of carbon dioxide emissions resulting from the concrete production process. An environmental impact assessment revealed that incorporating 30% BPA reduced carbon dioxide emissions by 27% during concrete production. These findings highlight the potential of BPA as an eco-friendly additive to enhance the mechanical, durability, and radiation-shielding properties of UHPC while reducing its environmental impact and production costs.
期刊介绍:
Annals of Nuclear Energy provides an international medium for the communication of original research, ideas and developments in all areas of the field of nuclear energy science and technology. Its scope embraces nuclear fuel reserves, fuel cycles and cost, materials, processing, system and component technology (fission only), design and optimization, direct conversion of nuclear energy sources, environmental control, reactor physics, heat transfer and fluid dynamics, structural analysis, fuel management, future developments, nuclear fuel and safety, nuclear aerosol, neutron physics, computer technology (both software and hardware), risk assessment, radioactive waste disposal and reactor thermal hydraulics. Papers submitted to Annals need to demonstrate a clear link to nuclear power generation/nuclear engineering. Papers which deal with pure nuclear physics, pure health physics, imaging, or attenuation and shielding properties of concretes and various geological materials are not within the scope of the journal. Also, papers that deal with policy or economics are not within the scope of the journal.