完成行人轨迹预测的交互网络

IF 9.7 1区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Zhong Zhang;Jianglin Zhou;Shuang Liu;Baihua Xiao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

社会和环境的相互作用,以及行人的目标是行人轨迹预测的关键。这是因为它们既可以了解场景中的复杂互动,也可以了解行人的意图。然而,现有的大多数方法要么学习当下的社会互动,要么使用长期目标来监督行人轨迹,导致预测效果不理想。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的网络,称为完全交互网络(CINet),在统一的框架中同时考虑行人在所有时刻的社会交互、环境交互和短期目标,用于行人轨迹预测。具体而言,我们提出了时空转换层(spatial -temporal Transformer Layer, STTL),以充分挖掘所有行人历史轨迹之间的时空信息,从而获得所有时刻的社会互动。此外,我们提出了渐进目标模块(GGM)来捕捉短期目标监督下的环境相互作用,这有利于理解行人的意图。然后,我们利用交叉注意来有效地整合每时每刻的社会和环境互动。在ETH/UCY, SDD和inD三个标准行人数据集上的实验结果表明,我们的方法达到了新的最先进的性能。此外,可视化结果表明,在急转弯、不可行的区域等复杂场景下,我们的方法可以更合理地预测轨迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Completed Interaction Networks for Pedestrian Trajectory Prediction
The social and environmental interactions, as well as the pedestrian goal are crucial for pedestrian trajectory prediction. This is because they could learn both complex interactions in the scenes and the intentions of the pedestrians. However, most existing methods either learn the one-moment social interactions, or supervise the pedestrian trajectories using long-term goal, resulting in suboptimal prediction performances. In this paper, we propose a novel network named Completed Interaction Network (CINet) to simultaneously consider the social interactions in all moments, the environmental interactions and the short-term goal of pedestrians in a unified framework for pedestrian trajectory prediction. Specifically, we propose the Spatio-Temporal Transformer Layer (STTL) to fully mine the spatio-temporal information among historical trajectories of all pedestrians in order to obtain the social interactions in all moments. Additionally, we present the Gradual Goal Module (GGM) to capture the environmental interactions under the supervision of the short-term goal, which is beneficial to understanding the intentions of the pedestrian. Afterwards, we employ the cross-attention to effectively integrate the all-moment social and environmental interactions. The experimental results on three standard pedestrian datasets, i.e., ETH/UCY, SDD and inD demonstrate that our method achieves a new state-of-the-art performance. Furthermore, the visualization results indicate that our method could predict trajectories more reasonably in complex scenarios such as sharp turns, infeasible areas and so on.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
11.70
自引率
11.00%
发文量
576
审稿时长
5.5 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Multimedia delves into diverse aspects of multimedia technology and applications, covering circuits, networking, signal processing, systems, software, and systems integration. The scope aligns with the Fields of Interest of the sponsors, ensuring a comprehensive exploration of research in multimedia.
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