Mingzhi Zhang , Shuguang Zhang , Junjie Zheng , Yu Song , Jiaming Li
{"title":"不同钙源MICP/EICP加固裂隙岩体断裂韧性研究","authors":"Mingzhi Zhang , Shuguang Zhang , Junjie Zheng , Yu Song , Jiaming Li","doi":"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.105188","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fractured rock masses are prone to geological hazards due to their structural discontinuity and complex failure mechanisms, and require urgent reinforcement to enhance stability. In this study, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and enzyme induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) were used to reinforce fractured rock masses with different fracture angles under two calcium sources: inorganic calcium source CaCl<sub>2</sub> and organic calcium source C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Ca·H<sub>2</sub>O. Perform three-point bending test and scanning electron microscopy test on the reinforced fractured rock mass. The results indicate that when CaCl<sub>2</sub> is used as the calcium source, the reinforcement effect of MICP is mostly better than that of EICP system. CaCO<sub>3</sub> is mainly generated by calcite crystals, which are larger and arranged in different directions. When using C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Ca·H<sub>2</sub>O as the calcium source, most EICP systems exhibit better reinforcement effects. CaCO<sub>3</sub> is mainly generated by vaterite crystals, with tightly arranged crystals and smaller interparticle pores. In addition, polynomial regression models were developed for <em>K<sub>ⅠC</sub></em>, <em>K<sub>ⅠⅠC</sub></em>, and <em>K<sub>eff</sub></em> under different reinforcement methods, and the influence of reinforcement cycles on the bearing capacity and fracture toughness of fractured rock masses was discussed. The analysis showed that increasing the number of reinforcement cycles from 1 to 7 increased the peak load by 12.03 times. This study applies MICP/EICP technology to reinforce fractured rock masses, effectively improving their stability and bearing capacity, and demonstrating good engineering applicability and potential for promotion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":22879,"journal":{"name":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","volume":"140 ","pages":"Article 105188"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Study on the fracture toughness of fractured rock mass reinforced by MICP/EICP with different calcium sources\",\"authors\":\"Mingzhi Zhang , Shuguang Zhang , Junjie Zheng , Yu Song , Jiaming Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.105188\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Fractured rock masses are prone to geological hazards due to their structural discontinuity and complex failure mechanisms, and require urgent reinforcement to enhance stability. In this study, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and enzyme induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) were used to reinforce fractured rock masses with different fracture angles under two calcium sources: inorganic calcium source CaCl<sub>2</sub> and organic calcium source C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Ca·H<sub>2</sub>O. Perform three-point bending test and scanning electron microscopy test on the reinforced fractured rock mass. The results indicate that when CaCl<sub>2</sub> is used as the calcium source, the reinforcement effect of MICP is mostly better than that of EICP system. CaCO<sub>3</sub> is mainly generated by calcite crystals, which are larger and arranged in different directions. When using C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>6</sub>O<sub>4</sub>Ca·H<sub>2</sub>O as the calcium source, most EICP systems exhibit better reinforcement effects. CaCO<sub>3</sub> is mainly generated by vaterite crystals, with tightly arranged crystals and smaller interparticle pores. In addition, polynomial regression models were developed for <em>K<sub>ⅠC</sub></em>, <em>K<sub>ⅠⅠC</sub></em>, and <em>K<sub>eff</sub></em> under different reinforcement methods, and the influence of reinforcement cycles on the bearing capacity and fracture toughness of fractured rock masses was discussed. The analysis showed that increasing the number of reinforcement cycles from 1 to 7 increased the peak load by 12.03 times. This study applies MICP/EICP technology to reinforce fractured rock masses, effectively improving their stability and bearing capacity, and demonstrating good engineering applicability and potential for promotion.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22879,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics\",\"volume\":\"140 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105188\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167844225003465\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167844225003465","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Study on the fracture toughness of fractured rock mass reinforced by MICP/EICP with different calcium sources
Fractured rock masses are prone to geological hazards due to their structural discontinuity and complex failure mechanisms, and require urgent reinforcement to enhance stability. In this study, microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) and enzyme induced carbonate precipitation (EICP) were used to reinforce fractured rock masses with different fracture angles under two calcium sources: inorganic calcium source CaCl2 and organic calcium source C6H6O4Ca·H2O. Perform three-point bending test and scanning electron microscopy test on the reinforced fractured rock mass. The results indicate that when CaCl2 is used as the calcium source, the reinforcement effect of MICP is mostly better than that of EICP system. CaCO3 is mainly generated by calcite crystals, which are larger and arranged in different directions. When using C6H6O4Ca·H2O as the calcium source, most EICP systems exhibit better reinforcement effects. CaCO3 is mainly generated by vaterite crystals, with tightly arranged crystals and smaller interparticle pores. In addition, polynomial regression models were developed for KⅠC, KⅠⅠC, and Keff under different reinforcement methods, and the influence of reinforcement cycles on the bearing capacity and fracture toughness of fractured rock masses was discussed. The analysis showed that increasing the number of reinforcement cycles from 1 to 7 increased the peak load by 12.03 times. This study applies MICP/EICP technology to reinforce fractured rock masses, effectively improving their stability and bearing capacity, and demonstrating good engineering applicability and potential for promotion.
期刊介绍:
Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics'' aims & scopes have been re-designed to cover both the theoretical, applied, and numerical aspects associated with those cracking related phenomena taking place, at a micro-, meso-, and macroscopic level, in materials/components/structures of any kind.
The journal aims to cover the cracking/mechanical behaviour of materials/components/structures in those situations involving both time-independent and time-dependent system of external forces/moments (such as, for instance, quasi-static, impulsive, impact, blasting, creep, contact, and fatigue loading). Since, under the above circumstances, the mechanical behaviour of cracked materials/components/structures is also affected by the environmental conditions, the journal would consider also those theoretical/experimental research works investigating the effect of external variables such as, for instance, the effect of corrosive environments as well as of high/low-temperature.