甲状腺结节消融：文献综述

IF 0.4 Q4 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Revista Medica Clinica Las Condes Pub Date : 2025-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.rmclc.2025.08.014

Alex Wash Franulic MD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

使用微创技术消融良性甲状腺结节已成为传统手术的一种有效和安全的替代方法。微创消融手术，如射频消融、微波消融、激光消融和经皮乙醇注射，可显著减少结节体积（≥50%），改善局部症状并保留甲状腺功能。本文综述了主要指南和专家共识，包括美国甲状腺协会指南（ATA 2015）、欧洲甲状腺协会指南（ETA 2020）、韩国甲状腺放射学会共识（KSThR 2012及其2025年更新）、中国专家共识（英文版2020）、巴西共识（2024）以及欧洲和北美的文章。在这篇综述中，重点介绍了主要技术、适应症、临床结果、安全性、相关并发症和未来展望。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Ablación de nódulos tiroideos: revisión de la literatura

The ablation of benign thyroid nodules using minimally invasive techniques has emerged as an effective and safe alternative to conventional surgery. Minimally invasive ablative procedures such as radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, laser ablation, and percutaneous ethanol injection allow significant nodule volume reduction (≥ al 50%), improvement of local symptoms and preservation of thyroid function. This article reviews the main guidelines and expert consensuses, including the American Thyroid Association (ATA 2015) Guidelines, the European Thyroid Association Guidelines (ETA 2020), the Korean Society of Thyroid Radiology Consensus (KSThR 2012 and its updates up to 2025), the Chinese Expert Consensus (English version 2020), the Brazilian Consensus (2024) and European and North American articles. In this review the main techniques, indications, clinical outcomes, safety, associated complications and future perspectives are highlighted.

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来源期刊

Revista Medica Clinica Las Condes MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

81 days