{"title":"石墨烯纳米板和二硼化锆对火花等离子烧结方形碳化硼复合材料的复合效应","authors":"Behrad Mokhtari, Leyla Yanmaz, Demet Aydogmus, Berkay Uygun, Filiz Cinar Sahin","doi":"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117773","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In the present work, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in varying amounts (1, 2, and 3 vol%) were incorporated into B<sub>4</sub>C composite powders containing 5 and 15 vol% ZrB<sub>2</sub>. The square-shaped composites were produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1540°C under 50 MPa with a 7 min holding time. The effects of GNP addition on the densification behavior, homogeneity, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the composites were evaluated. The results showed that adding GNPs into the B<sub>4</sub>C-ZrB<sub>2</sub> matrix enhanced the relative density and improved the homogeneity across different sections (center, edge, corner) of the square-shaped composites. Composites containing 15 vol% ZrB<sub>2</sub> and 1 vol% GNP demonstrated optimal performance with relative density, hardness, and fracture toughness of ∼99.5 %, 34.76 GPa, and 4.15 MPa.m<sup>1/2</sup>, respectively. Moreover, crack deflection, branching, and bridging were identified as primary toughening mechanisms.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":17408,"journal":{"name":"Journal of The European Ceramic Society","volume":"46 1","pages":"Article 117773"},"PeriodicalIF":6.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Combined effects of graphene nanoplatelet and zirconium diboride additions on spark plasma sintered boron carbide composites with square geometry\",\"authors\":\"Behrad Mokhtari, Leyla Yanmaz, Demet Aydogmus, Berkay Uygun, Filiz Cinar Sahin\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2025.117773\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>In the present work, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in varying amounts (1, 2, and 3 vol%) were incorporated into B<sub>4</sub>C composite powders containing 5 and 15 vol% ZrB<sub>2</sub>. The square-shaped composites were produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1540°C under 50 MPa with a 7 min holding time. The effects of GNP addition on the densification behavior, homogeneity, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the composites were evaluated. The results showed that adding GNPs into the B<sub>4</sub>C-ZrB<sub>2</sub> matrix enhanced the relative density and improved the homogeneity across different sections (center, edge, corner) of the square-shaped composites. Composites containing 15 vol% ZrB<sub>2</sub> and 1 vol% GNP demonstrated optimal performance with relative density, hardness, and fracture toughness of ∼99.5 %, 34.76 GPa, and 4.15 MPa.m<sup>1/2</sup>, respectively. Moreover, crack deflection, branching, and bridging were identified as primary toughening mechanisms.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17408,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of The European Ceramic Society\",\"volume\":\"46 1\",\"pages\":\"Article 117773\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of The European Ceramic Society\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"88\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955221925005941\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"材料科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of The European Ceramic Society","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0955221925005941","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Combined effects of graphene nanoplatelet and zirconium diboride additions on spark plasma sintered boron carbide composites with square geometry
In the present work, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) in varying amounts (1, 2, and 3 vol%) were incorporated into B4C composite powders containing 5 and 15 vol% ZrB2. The square-shaped composites were produced by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1540°C under 50 MPa with a 7 min holding time. The effects of GNP addition on the densification behavior, homogeneity, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the composites were evaluated. The results showed that adding GNPs into the B4C-ZrB2 matrix enhanced the relative density and improved the homogeneity across different sections (center, edge, corner) of the square-shaped composites. Composites containing 15 vol% ZrB2 and 1 vol% GNP demonstrated optimal performance with relative density, hardness, and fracture toughness of ∼99.5 %, 34.76 GPa, and 4.15 MPa.m1/2, respectively. Moreover, crack deflection, branching, and bridging were identified as primary toughening mechanisms.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the European Ceramic Society publishes the results of original research and reviews relating to ceramic materials. Papers of either an experimental or theoretical character will be welcomed on a fully international basis. The emphasis is on novel generic science concerning the relationships between processing, microstructure and properties of polycrystalline ceramics consolidated at high temperature. Papers may relate to any of the conventional categories of ceramic: structural, functional, traditional or composite. The central objective is to sustain a high standard of research quality by means of appropriate reviewing procedures.