Graham Scarr , Leonid Blyum , Stephen M. Levin , Susan Lowell de Solórzano
{"title":"生物张力完整性是生物学的超稳定性假说","authors":"Graham Scarr , Leonid Blyum , Stephen M. Levin , Susan Lowell de Solórzano","doi":"10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105569","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Biotensegrity models living systems in ways that were inconceivable in the past but has taken some time to become widely accepted because of its challenges to generally accepted wisdom. Orthodox biomechanics is essentially based on mechanistic models from the seventeenth century and allowed over-simplified representations of anatomy and motion to persist to the present day, with the approximations and assumptions inherent within its methods routinely overlooked. Living organisms, however, are hugely complex, intrinsically indeterminate and exist in states that are far from equilibrium, and although their simplification within the machine model has enabled great progress in the mapping of structure to function — and benefitted our healthcare systems in remarkable ways — it has also obfuscated the foundational basis for stability, motion and life itself.</div><div>In contrast, biotensegrity is a conceptual framework that is founded on a fundamental set of self-organizing principles and includes all the complexities of life — at every heterarchical level from viruses to vertebrates and molecules to the whole organism — with stability and motion controlled from within the structure itself and the homeostatic algorithm of super-stability. Here, anatomy is no longer reduced to a set of discrete parts but becomes the physical representation of a hugely complex pattern of interacting force vectors, and which are themselves organized within a complex tensegrity configuration that enables each part of the system to adapt to its locally-changing environment in the most energy-efficient way — from embryo to adult — and remain intrinsically stable throughout.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50730,"journal":{"name":"Biosystems","volume":"256 ","pages":"Article 105569"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Biotensegrity is the super-stability hypothesis for biology\",\"authors\":\"Graham Scarr , Leonid Blyum , Stephen M. Levin , Susan Lowell de Solórzano\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biosystems.2025.105569\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Biotensegrity models living systems in ways that were inconceivable in the past but has taken some time to become widely accepted because of its challenges to generally accepted wisdom. Orthodox biomechanics is essentially based on mechanistic models from the seventeenth century and allowed over-simplified representations of anatomy and motion to persist to the present day, with the approximations and assumptions inherent within its methods routinely overlooked. Living organisms, however, are hugely complex, intrinsically indeterminate and exist in states that are far from equilibrium, and although their simplification within the machine model has enabled great progress in the mapping of structure to function — and benefitted our healthcare systems in remarkable ways — it has also obfuscated the foundational basis for stability, motion and life itself.</div><div>In contrast, biotensegrity is a conceptual framework that is founded on a fundamental set of self-organizing principles and includes all the complexities of life — at every heterarchical level from viruses to vertebrates and molecules to the whole organism — with stability and motion controlled from within the structure itself and the homeostatic algorithm of super-stability. Here, anatomy is no longer reduced to a set of discrete parts but becomes the physical representation of a hugely complex pattern of interacting force vectors, and which are themselves organized within a complex tensegrity configuration that enables each part of the system to adapt to its locally-changing environment in the most energy-efficient way — from embryo to adult — and remain intrinsically stable throughout.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50730,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Biosystems\",\"volume\":\"256 \",\"pages\":\"Article 105569\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Biosystems\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264725001790\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biosystems","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0303264725001790","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Biotensegrity is the super-stability hypothesis for biology
Biotensegrity models living systems in ways that were inconceivable in the past but has taken some time to become widely accepted because of its challenges to generally accepted wisdom. Orthodox biomechanics is essentially based on mechanistic models from the seventeenth century and allowed over-simplified representations of anatomy and motion to persist to the present day, with the approximations and assumptions inherent within its methods routinely overlooked. Living organisms, however, are hugely complex, intrinsically indeterminate and exist in states that are far from equilibrium, and although their simplification within the machine model has enabled great progress in the mapping of structure to function — and benefitted our healthcare systems in remarkable ways — it has also obfuscated the foundational basis for stability, motion and life itself.
In contrast, biotensegrity is a conceptual framework that is founded on a fundamental set of self-organizing principles and includes all the complexities of life — at every heterarchical level from viruses to vertebrates and molecules to the whole organism — with stability and motion controlled from within the structure itself and the homeostatic algorithm of super-stability. Here, anatomy is no longer reduced to a set of discrete parts but becomes the physical representation of a hugely complex pattern of interacting force vectors, and which are themselves organized within a complex tensegrity configuration that enables each part of the system to adapt to its locally-changing environment in the most energy-efficient way — from embryo to adult — and remain intrinsically stable throughout.
期刊介绍:
BioSystems encourages experimental, computational, and theoretical articles that link biology, evolutionary thinking, and the information processing sciences. The link areas form a circle that encompasses the fundamental nature of biological information processing, computational modeling of complex biological systems, evolutionary models of computation, the application of biological principles to the design of novel computing systems, and the use of biomolecular materials to synthesize artificial systems that capture essential principles of natural biological information processing.