{"title":"拓宽贫困背景下女性的创业渠道:来自印度的实地实验证据","authors":"Leena Kinger‐Hans, Juan Ma","doi":"10.1002/sej.70002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Research We study how providing knowledge about “how to do entrepreneurship” influences women's pre‐entry decision to enroll in micro‐entrepreneurship training in poverty settings. We carry out a field experiment study with unemployed women in rural India, randomly exposing them to “founding templates” that depict simple and replicable business set‐ups and practices. We find that exposure to founding templates, especially those that exemplify social support rather than self‐dependence, significantly increases women's sign‐ups to entrepreneurship training. We also find that increased sign‐ups are accompanied by enhanced perceived ease of starting a business. These results shed light on what motivates women in the pre‐entry stage and offer insights on how to increase enrolment, ultimately broadening women's participation in entrepreneurship in poverty contexts.Managerial Micro‐entrepreneurship training is a widely used intervention to support women's participation in entrepreneurship in poverty settings. While existing research predominantly focuses on assessing the impact of such interventions, we ask when women are motivated to sign up for training in the first place. Our study involved a full‐day information workshop, targeting unemployed women in rural India and providing them with frameworks and practical examples of replicable business setups and practices. Results indicate that access to templates, especially those that exemplify social support rather than self‐dependence, significantly boosts women's confidence and motivation to consider entrepreneurship as a viable option. We thus identify a key institutional lever for broadening the funnel of women's entry into training and entrepreneurship.","PeriodicalId":51417,"journal":{"name":"Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Broadening the entrepreneurship funnel for women in poverty contexts: Field‐experimental evidence from India\",\"authors\":\"Leena Kinger‐Hans, Juan Ma\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/sej.70002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Research We study how providing knowledge about “how to do entrepreneurship” influences women's pre‐entry decision to enroll in micro‐entrepreneurship training in poverty settings. We carry out a field experiment study with unemployed women in rural India, randomly exposing them to “founding templates” that depict simple and replicable business set‐ups and practices. We find that exposure to founding templates, especially those that exemplify social support rather than self‐dependence, significantly increases women's sign‐ups to entrepreneurship training. We also find that increased sign‐ups are accompanied by enhanced perceived ease of starting a business. These results shed light on what motivates women in the pre‐entry stage and offer insights on how to increase enrolment, ultimately broadening women's participation in entrepreneurship in poverty contexts.Managerial Micro‐entrepreneurship training is a widely used intervention to support women's participation in entrepreneurship in poverty settings. While existing research predominantly focuses on assessing the impact of such interventions, we ask when women are motivated to sign up for training in the first place. Our study involved a full‐day information workshop, targeting unemployed women in rural India and providing them with frameworks and practical examples of replicable business setups and practices. Results indicate that access to templates, especially those that exemplify social support rather than self‐dependence, significantly boosts women's confidence and motivation to consider entrepreneurship as a viable option. We thus identify a key institutional lever for broadening the funnel of women's entry into training and entrepreneurship.\",\"PeriodicalId\":51417,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"91\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.70002\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"管理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.70002","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Broadening the entrepreneurship funnel for women in poverty contexts: Field‐experimental evidence from India
Research We study how providing knowledge about “how to do entrepreneurship” influences women's pre‐entry decision to enroll in micro‐entrepreneurship training in poverty settings. We carry out a field experiment study with unemployed women in rural India, randomly exposing them to “founding templates” that depict simple and replicable business set‐ups and practices. We find that exposure to founding templates, especially those that exemplify social support rather than self‐dependence, significantly increases women's sign‐ups to entrepreneurship training. We also find that increased sign‐ups are accompanied by enhanced perceived ease of starting a business. These results shed light on what motivates women in the pre‐entry stage and offer insights on how to increase enrolment, ultimately broadening women's participation in entrepreneurship in poverty contexts.Managerial Micro‐entrepreneurship training is a widely used intervention to support women's participation in entrepreneurship in poverty settings. While existing research predominantly focuses on assessing the impact of such interventions, we ask when women are motivated to sign up for training in the first place. Our study involved a full‐day information workshop, targeting unemployed women in rural India and providing them with frameworks and practical examples of replicable business setups and practices. Results indicate that access to templates, especially those that exemplify social support rather than self‐dependence, significantly boosts women's confidence and motivation to consider entrepreneurship as a viable option. We thus identify a key institutional lever for broadening the funnel of women's entry into training and entrepreneurship.
期刊介绍:
The Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal is a research journal that publishes original work recommended by a developmental, double-blind review process conducted by peer scholars. Strategic entrepreneurship involves innovation and subsequent changes which add value to society and which change societal life in ways which have significant, sustainable, and durable consequences. The SEJ is international in scope and acknowledges theory- and evidence-based research conducted and/or applied in all regions of the world. It is devoted to content and quality standards based on scientific method, relevant theory, tested or testable propositions, and appropriate data and evidence, all replicable by others, and all representing original contributions. The SEJ values contributions which lead to improved practice of managing organizations as they deal with the entrepreneurial process involving imagination, insight, invention, and innovation and the inevitable changes and transformations that result and benefit society.