Exploring the experiences of family caregivers of older adults with schizophrenia in Southwest Nigeria

Background

Caring for older Adults diagnosed with schizophrenia is emotionally and physically demanding, frequently affecting the overall well-being of caregivers.

Purpose

This study aimed to describe the caregiving experiences and support mechanisms accessible to family caregivers of older adults with schizophrenia.

Methods

This study used a descriptive qualitative design. Face-to-face in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 family caregivers of older adults with schizophrenia. The data were analysed using thematic analysis.

Results

Six themes were identified in this study. Caregiving Challenges: Caregivers faced difficulties in ensuring medication adherence and monitoring the health conditions of care recipients. Psychological and Emotional Impact: The responsibilities associated with caregiving result in emotional distress, frustration, and intermittent resilience. Social Isolation: A decline in social interactions and feelings of isolation were prevalent because of the demanding nature of caregiving tasks. Financial Strain and Physical Health Effects: Caregivers reported experiencing financial hardships and negative implications for their physical health, such as disruptions in sleep patterns. Caregiving Satisfaction: Despite the inherent challenges, caregivers expressed a sense of fulfilment when observing improvements in the health status of their older loved ones with schizophrenia.

Conclusion

Caregiving for elderly individuals with schizophrenia entails considerable emotional, financial, and social challenges, with a pressing need for more comprehensive support systems, such as healthcare services, training, and financial assistance, to mitigate these burdens. Training programmes on manageing patient behaviour and medication adherence should be intensified to empower caregivers and improve patient outcomes.