{"title":"正交变分模态分解","authors":"Himpu Marbona , Daniel Rodríguez , Alejandro Martínez-Cava , Eusebio Valero","doi":"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110251","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper introduces a modification to variational mode decomposition (VMD) by promoting mode orthogonality in the minimization problem. The main idea is to actively transmit and receive non-orthogonal signal components between the modes by imposing weak orthogonality conditions. The approach, combined with the proportional value of filter bandwidth, effectively prevents mode duplication and enhances robustness of the decomposition against over-segmentation. Experiments considering a broadband synthetic signal show the improved performance of this method in comparison to the standard Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). The sensitivity of the method to different filter bandwidth, levels of noise, and its effectiveness in handling over-segmentation are also examined.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49523,"journal":{"name":"Signal Processing","volume":"239 ","pages":"Article 110251"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Orthogonalized variational mode decomposition\",\"authors\":\"Himpu Marbona , Daniel Rodríguez , Alejandro Martínez-Cava , Eusebio Valero\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.sigpro.2025.110251\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This paper introduces a modification to variational mode decomposition (VMD) by promoting mode orthogonality in the minimization problem. The main idea is to actively transmit and receive non-orthogonal signal components between the modes by imposing weak orthogonality conditions. The approach, combined with the proportional value of filter bandwidth, effectively prevents mode duplication and enhances robustness of the decomposition against over-segmentation. Experiments considering a broadband synthetic signal show the improved performance of this method in comparison to the standard Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). The sensitivity of the method to different filter bandwidth, levels of noise, and its effectiveness in handling over-segmentation are also examined.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49523,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Signal Processing\",\"volume\":\"239 \",\"pages\":\"Article 110251\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Signal Processing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165168425003652\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Signal Processing","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165168425003652","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
This paper introduces a modification to variational mode decomposition (VMD) by promoting mode orthogonality in the minimization problem. The main idea is to actively transmit and receive non-orthogonal signal components between the modes by imposing weak orthogonality conditions. The approach, combined with the proportional value of filter bandwidth, effectively prevents mode duplication and enhances robustness of the decomposition against over-segmentation. Experiments considering a broadband synthetic signal show the improved performance of this method in comparison to the standard Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD). The sensitivity of the method to different filter bandwidth, levels of noise, and its effectiveness in handling over-segmentation are also examined.
期刊介绍:
Signal Processing incorporates all aspects of the theory and practice of signal processing. It features original research work, tutorial and review articles, and accounts of practical developments. It is intended for a rapid dissemination of knowledge and experience to engineers and scientists working in the research, development or practical application of signal processing.
Subject areas covered by the journal include: Signal Theory; Stochastic Processes; Detection and Estimation; Spectral Analysis; Filtering; Signal Processing Systems; Software Developments; Image Processing; Pattern Recognition; Optical Signal Processing; Digital Signal Processing; Multi-dimensional Signal Processing; Communication Signal Processing; Biomedical Signal Processing; Geophysical and Astrophysical Signal Processing; Earth Resources Signal Processing; Acoustic and Vibration Signal Processing; Data Processing; Remote Sensing; Signal Processing Technology; Radar Signal Processing; Sonar Signal Processing; Industrial Applications; New Applications.