自动评估预测Brugada综合征致死性心律失常:铅ⅲR值的意义

IF 1.7 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Daiki Shako, Satoshi Nagase, Naoya Kataoka, Toshihiro Nakamura, Satoshi Oka, Yuichiro Miyazaki, Akinori Wakamiya, Kenzaburo Nakajima, Nobuhiko Ueda, Tsukasa Kamakura, Mitsuru Wada, Kohei Ishibashi, Yuko Inoue, Koji Miyamoto, Takeshi Aiba, Kengo Kusano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景以往对Brugada综合征(BrS)心脏骤停(SCA)预测因素的研究大多采用人工心电图(ECG)测量,缺乏客观性。本研究旨在通过自动ECG测量来检查BrS中SCA的预测因素。方法在270例BrS患者中,当首次观察到1型心电图时,使用相同的心电图仪记录心电图。数据是用相同的软件进行数字采集和分析的。所有患者均记录右心前导联位于上一肋间隙和两肋间隙。结果在中位随访88个月期间,28例(10%)患者发生SCA。多因素分析显示,SCA病史、晕厥史、III导联R′持续时间≥18 ms、右心前导联最大校正峰末间隔≥137 ms是SCA的独立预测因素。为了简化临床验证,将III型铅中R′波的存在作为截断替代。在多变量分析中,目视评价证实R′波仍然是SCA的独立预测因子。所有接受心外膜测图的7例BrS患者在右心室下壁/外壁底部都有碎片化电位。该区域对应心室最下方和右侧区域,提示III型铅可能最能反映该区域。结论自动心电图测量显示,ⅲ导联R′持续时间≥18ms可预测BrS患者的SCA。视觉评估也确定了导联III的R'波是SCA的一种新的预测因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Automated Assessment to Predict Lethal Arrhythmias in Brugada Syndrome: Significance of R' in Lead III

Automated Assessment to Predict Lethal Arrhythmias in Brugada Syndrome: Significance of R' in Lead III

Background

Previous investigations of predictors of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) in Brugada syndrome (BrS) have been conducted using manual electrocardiogram (ECG) measurement, which lacks objectivity. This study aimed to examine predictive factors for SCA in BrS using automated ECG measurements.

Methods

In 270 patients with BrS, ECGs were recorded using the same electrocardiograph when a Type 1 ECG was initially observed. The data were digitally acquired and analyzed using identical software. Right precordial leads in the upper one and two intercostal spaces were recorded in all patients.

Results

During a median follow-up of 88 months, 28 patients (10%) experienced SCA. Multivariate analysis showed that a history of SCA, history of syncope, R' duration ≥ 18 ms in lead III, and maximum corrected Tpeak-end interval ≥ 137 ms in right precordial leads were independent predictors of SCA. To simplify clinical verification, the presence of an R' wave in lead III was used as a cut-off surrogate. Visual evaluation confirmed that this R' wave remained an independent predictor of SCA in multivariate analysis. All seven patients with BrS who underwent epicardial mapping had fragmented potential at the base of the right ventricular inferior/inferolateral wall. This area corresponded to the most inferior and right-sided region of the ventricle, suggesting lead III may best reflect this region.

Conclusion

Automated ECG measurement revealed that an R' duration ≥ 18 ms in lead III predicted SCA in patients with BrS. Visual assessment also identified the R' wave in lead III as a novel predictor of SCA.

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来源期刊
Journal of Arrhythmia
Journal of Arrhythmia CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
10.00%
发文量
127
审稿时长
45 weeks
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