(M)其他语言的愿望:谈判班加拉语,身份,和教育政策在印度农村

IF 1.7 1区 社会学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Jessica Sujata Chandras, Devayani Tirthali, Sameer Honwad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在语言多样化的印度,母语是组织社会生活的整体意识形态结构。印度2020年国家教育政策(NEP)旨在将母语纳入各级教育,以实现公平教育,然而,这一政策在印度农村地区产生了两种相互竞争的母语观念之间的争论。班加里语使用者是一个在社会和语言上都被隔离的部落社区,他们报告说,他们认为在正规教育中,母语对马拉地语没有任何用处,马拉地语是新经济政策所提倡的官方地区语言。我们分析了新经济政策在教育中对母语和地区语言类别进行通约化的语言意识形态,并追踪了这种通约化对边缘班加拉父母和教育者的影响。马拉地语成为班加里语使用者在课堂和更广泛的社区中减轻社会耻辱的必要语言,而不会导致使用者将其视为母语。因此,当政策实施与班加里语使用者的理想未来和归属感相冲突时,母语在意识形态上仍然与有限的使用领域联系在一起。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

(M)other Tongue Aspirations: Negotiating Banjara Language, Identity, and Education Policy in Rural India

(M)other Tongue Aspirations: Negotiating Banjara Language, Identity, and Education Policy in Rural India

(M)other Tongue Aspirations: Negotiating Banjara Language, Identity, and Education Policy in Rural India

(M)other Tongue Aspirations: Negotiating Banjara Language, Identity, and Education Policy in Rural India

(M)other Tongue Aspirations: Negotiating Banjara Language, Identity, and Education Policy in Rural India

In linguistically diverse India, mother tongues serve as a totalizing ideological construct for organizing social life. India's 2020 National Education Policy (NEP) aims to integrate mother tongues into all levels of pedagogy for equitable education, yet this policy has produced contentions between two competing institutional and ideological conceptions of mother tongue in rural India. Banjari speakers, a socially and linguistically segregated Tribal community, report that they see no use for their mother tongue in formal education over Marathi, which the NEP promotes as the state's official regional language. We analyze the language ideologies through which the NEP commensurates the categories of mother tongue and regional language in education, and track the resultant effects of this commensuration on marginalized Banjara parents and educators. Marathi emerges as a language necessary for Banjari speakers to mitigate social stigma in classrooms and the broader community without leading speakers to identify with it as a mother tongue. Mother tongues thus remain ideologically linked to limited domains of use when policy implementation contends with Banjari speakers’ aspirational future-making and belonging.

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来源期刊
American Anthropologist
American Anthropologist ANTHROPOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
11.40%
发文量
114
期刊介绍: American Anthropologist is the flagship journal of the American Anthropological Association, reaching well over 12,000 readers with each issue. The journal advances the Association mission through publishing articles that add to, integrate, synthesize, and interpret anthropological knowledge; commentaries and essays on issues of importance to the discipline; and reviews of books, films, sound recordings and exhibits.
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