慢性疼痛中棘上星形胶质细胞的研究进展

IF 3.8 3区 医学 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Alessandro Di Spiezio, Marta Gómez-Gonzalo, Angela Chiavegato, Micaela Zonta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性疼痛是一种使人衰弱、改变生活的疾病,影响着全球很大一部分人口,影响着大约五分之一的欧洲人和全世界三分之一的人。临床和实验的努力正日益趋同,以加深我们对持续疼痛的分子、细胞和神经回路水平机制的理解。虽然大多数研究传统上都集中在神经元中伤害性通路的改变上,但越来越多的证据强调了星形胶质细胞在调节这些通路中的关键作用,并有助于慢性疼痛特征的中枢敏感化的发展。此外,星形胶质细胞也与疼痛相关的适应不良行为和认知障碍有关。在此背景下,我们回顾了星形胶质细胞参与慢性疼痛及其相关的情绪和认知合并症的最新发现。在BioRender中创建的图形抽象。Chiavegato, A.(2025)。https://BioRender.com/42hblyi
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent Insights on Supraspinal Astrocytes in Chronic Pain

Chronic pain is a debilitating, life-altering condition that affects a significant portion of the global population, impacting approximately one fifth of people in Europe and one third of people worldwide. Clinical and experimental efforts are increasingly converging to deepen our comprehension of the molecular, cellular and circuit-level mechanisms underlying persistent pain. While most studies have traditionally focused on alterations of nociceptive pathways in neurons, growing evidence highlights the critical role of astrocytes in modulating these pathways and contributing to the development of the central sensitization that characterizes chronic pain. Moreover, astrocytes are also implicated in pain-associated maladaptive behaviours and cognitive impairments. In this context, we review the latest findings on astrocyte involvement in chronic pain and its related mood and cognitive comorbidities.

Graphical Abstract

Created in BioRender. Chiavegato, A. (2025). https://BioRender.com/42hblyi

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来源期刊
Neurochemical Research
Neurochemical Research 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
2.30%
发文量
320
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Neurochemical Research is devoted to the rapid publication of studies that use neurochemical methodology in research on nervous system structure and function. The journal publishes original reports of experimental and clinical research results, perceptive reviews of significant problem areas in the neurosciences, brief comments of a methodological or interpretive nature, and research summaries conducted by leading scientists whose works are not readily available in English.
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