印度曼尼普尔自给生计和经济发展的家庭花园

IF 2.2 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY
Chingkheinganbi Akoijam, Yumnam Dhanaraj, Lanrilu Dangmei, R. S. Loushambam, Salam Dilip, Robert Panmei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

家庭菜园是一种农林复合系统,整合了多种作物,促进生物多样性,减少单一栽培风险。该研究旨在探讨HG的潜力,重点关注Thoubal和Imphal West地区的植物多样性、经济活力和经济提升的关键物种。采用有目的分层抽样的方法选择调查对象。总共有60名来自英帕尔西部的家庭园丁和52名来自曼尼普尔邦的图巴尔地区的家庭园丁被选为关键线人。访谈和实地观察采用半结构化问卷进行。该研究共记录了149种,分布于55科124属。在各种作物利用形式中,蔬菜和水果构成的物种数量最多。Imphal West和Thoubal的CBA值分别为1.17和1.2,表明温室气体的经济可行性。在该地区具有较高经济提升潜力的植物包括辣椒、芫荽、玉米和Pisum sativum。研究结果还表明,受教育程度、家庭园丁的家庭规模和HGs的规模对商业HGs的采用有显著影响。此外,HG是许多潜在的野生可食用植物驯化的适宜栖息地。该研究强调,HG不仅可以增强家庭健康和粮食安全,还可以通过销售产品改善财务状况,从而有助于减轻贫困。将研究范围扩大到曼尼普尔邦的其他地区或印度类似地区,可以更全面地了解温室气体在不同社会经济背景下的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Home garden for subsistence livelihood and economic enhancement in Manipur, India

Home garden for subsistence livelihood and economic enhancement in Manipur, India

Home garden for subsistence livelihood and economic enhancement in Manipur, India

Home gardens (HGs) are agroforestry systems integrating diverse crops, promoting biodiversity and reducing monoculture risks. The study aims to investigate the potential of HG, focusing on plant diversity, economic viability, and key species for economic upliftment in Thoubal and Imphal West districts. A Purposive stratified sampling was employed to select informant. In total, 60 home gardeners were chosen as key informants from Imphal West and 52 from Thoubal district of Manipur. Interviews and field observations were conducted using a semi-structured questionnaire. The study documented a total of 149 species distributed over 124 genera and 55 families. Among the various form of crops utilization, vegetables and fruits constitute the highest number of species. The CBA value of 1.17 and 1.2 in Imphal West and Thoubal indicates the economic viability of HGs. Notably species with high potential for economic upliftment in the area include Capsicum chinese, Coriandrum sativum, Zea mays and Pisum sativum. The findings also reveal that education, family size of the home gardeners and size of HGs has significant impact on adoption of commercial HGs. Additionally, HG serve as a suitable habitat for domestication of numerous potential wild edible plants. The study emphasises that HG not only enhances family health and food security but also improve financial situations through the sale of products, thereby contributing to poverty alleviation. Expanding the research to encompass other districts in Manipur or similar regions in India could provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role of HGs in different socio-economic contexts.

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来源期刊
Agroforestry Systems
Agroforestry Systems 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
78
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Agroforestry Systems is an international scientific journal that publishes results of novel, high impact original research, critical reviews and short communications on any aspect of agroforestry. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well non-commodity benefits such as ecosystem services. Papers dealing with both biophysical and socioeconomic aspects are welcome. These include results of investigations of a fundamental or applied nature dealing with integrated systems involving trees and crops and/or livestock. Manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or confirmatory in nature of well-established findings, and with limited international scope are discouraged. To be acceptable for publication, the information presented must be relevant to a context wider than the specific location where the study was undertaken, and provide new insight or make a significant contribution to the agroforestry knowledge base
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