他泽美他汀FDA不良事件报告系统事件的实际歧化分析。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICAL INFORMATICS
Qiong Liu, Miaoqing Luo, Mengge Gao, Bo Yang, Xiaofang Liu, Guojun Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:他泽美他(Tazemetostat)是一种EZH2抑制剂,被批准用于部分肉瘤和淋巴瘤,尽管临床应用越来越多,但上市后安全性数据有限。本研究旨在利用FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS) 2020年第一季度至2024年第4季度的数据评估他zemetostat的实际安全性。方法:采用四种歧化方法对列出他泽美司他为主要可疑药物的报告进行提取、删除和分析。首选术语(PTs)通过MedDRA 26.1标准化,并映射到系统器官类别(soc)。根据年龄、性别和报告者类型进行亚组分析和发病时间评估。结果:从FAERS中共检索到1179例与他泽美他汀相关的不良事件报告。歧化分析揭示了胃肠道、血液学和一般系统领域的显著信号。疲劳、恶心、食欲下降和贫血是最常见的报告事件。值得注意的是,味觉障碍和嗜睡被确定为FDA标签中没有出现的新信号。大多数事件发生在治疗的前60天内,不同人口亚组的发病模式相似。结论:这项基于faers的分析证实了他zemetostat在常规临床应用中的已知毒性,并发现了与之相关的新信号。这些发现强调了持续进行药物警戒以发现新出现的不良事件并为现实世界的监测策略提供信息的重要性。临床试验号:不适用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Real-World Disproportionality Analysis of FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Events for Tazemetostat.

Background: Tazemetostat, an EZH2 inhibitor approved for select sarcomas and lymphomas, has limited post-marketing safety data despite growing clinical use. This study aimed to evaluate the real-world safety profile of tazemetostat using data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) between Q1 2020 and Q4 2024.

Methods: Reports listing tazemetostat as the primary suspect drug were extracted, deduplicated, and analyzed using four disproportionality methods. Preferred Terms (PTs) were standardized via MedDRA 26.1 and mapped to System Organ Classes (SOCs). Subgroup analyses and time-to-onset assessments were performed across age, sex, and reporter types.

Results: A total of 1,179 adverse event reports associated with tazemetostat were retrieved from FAERS. Disproportionality analysis revealed significant signals across gastrointestinal, hematologic, and general systemic domains. Fatigue, nausea, decreased appetite, and anemia were the most commonly reported events. Significantly, taste disorder and somnolence were identified as new signals that were not present in FDA labeling. Most events occurred within the first 60 days of treatment, with similar onset patterns across demographic subgroups.

Conclusion: This FAERS-based analysis confirmed known toxicities and identified novel signals associated with tazemetostat in routine clinical use. These findings underscore the importance of continued pharmacovigilance to detect emerging adverse events and inform real-world monitoring strategies.

Clinical trial number: Not applicable.

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来源期刊
Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science
Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science MEDICAL INFORMATICS-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.30%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Innovation & Regulatory Science (TIRS) is the official scientific journal of DIA that strives to advance medical product discovery, development, regulation, and use through the publication of peer-reviewed original and review articles, commentaries, and letters to the editor across the spectrum of converting biomedical science into practical solutions to advance human health. The focus areas of the journal are as follows: Biostatistics Clinical Trials Product Development and Innovation Global Perspectives Policy Regulatory Science Product Safety Special Populations
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