The Effect of Using Soundproof Nebulizers With Music and a Funny Mask Added to Reduce Children's Anxiety in Medical Procedures: A Randomized Controlled Experimental Study

Introduction

Medical procedures are a common source of anxiety, and nebulized therapy may increase children's anxiety levels.

Aims

This study aimed to determine whether using a soundproof nebulizer with music and a funny mask reduces anxiety during nebulized therapy in children aged 3–6 years.

Methods

This randomized controlled interventional study included three groups: Experimental Group 1, where a soundproof nebulizer with music and a funny mask was used; Experimental Group 2, where a silent nebulizer without additional features was used; and a Control Group, where a standard nebulizer routinely employed in the clinic was applied. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form, the Children's Fear Scale (CFS) and the Children's Emotional Manifestation Scale (CEMS).

Results

During the procedure, the Control Group had higher CFS scores than both Experimental Groups 1 and 2 (p < 0.001). Experimental Group 2 showed higher CFS scores than Experimental Group 1 (p < 0.001). Similarly, CEMS scores were higher in the Control Group compared to both experimental groups (p < 0.001).

Discussion

The findings indicate that using a soundproof nebulizer combined with music and a funny mask is the most effective method to reduce children's fear during inhalation therapy.

Trial Registration

NCT05881941.