Adaptive Sequential Bayesian Iterative Learning for Myocardial Motion Estimation on Cardiac Image Sequences.

Motion estimation of left ventricle myocardium on the cardiac image sequence is crucial for assessing cardiac function. However, the intensity variation of cardiac image sequences brings the challenge of uncertain interference to myocardial motion estimation. Such imaging-related uncertain interference appears in different cardiac imaging modalities. We propose adaptive sequential Bayesian iterative learning to overcome the challenge. Specifically, our method applies the adaptive structural inference to state transition and observation to cope with a complex myocardial motion under uncertain setting. In state transition, adaptive structural inference establishes a hierarchical structure recurrence to obtain the complex latent representation of cardiac image sequences. In state observation, the adaptive structural inference forms a chain structure mapping to correlate the latent representation of the cardiac image sequence with that of the motion. Extensive experiments on US, CMR, and TMR datasets concerning 1270 patients (650 patients for CMR, 500 patients for US and 120 patients for TMR) have shown the effectiveness of our method, as well as the superiority to eight state-of-the-art motion estimation methods.