混合量子和经典消息验证码

IF 2.2 3区物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL

Quantum Information Processing Pub Date : 2025-08-19 DOI:10.1007/s11128-025-04884-6

Sofia Zebboudj, Abdellah Akilal

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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种将量子信息处理与经典信息处理相结合的新型混合消息认证码。所生成码的量子部分是由一对对贝尔态得到的，而经典部分主要是在一定的基础上从每个贝尔态测量一个量子比特的状态产生的。接收方主要通过测量码的量子部分，并将经典结果与接收到的经典部分进行比较来验证消息的真实性。我们还证明了方案的完备性，并讨论了其抗几种攻击的安全性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Hybrid quantum and classical message authentication code

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Hybrid quantum and classical message authentication code

We propose a novel hybrid Message Authentication Code that combines quantum and classical information processing. The quantum part of the generated code is obtained from pairs of Bell states, while the classical part of the code is principally generated from measuring the state of one qubit from each Bell state in a certain basis. The authenticity of the message is verified by the receiver mainly by measuring the quantum part of the code and comparing the classical result to the received classical part of the code. We also prove the completeness of our scheme and discuss its security against several attacks.

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来源期刊

Quantum Information Processing 物理-物理：数学物理

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

20.00%

发文量

337

审稿时长

4.5 months

期刊介绍： Quantum Information Processing is a high-impact, international journal publishing cutting-edge experimental and theoretical research in all areas of Quantum Information Science. Topics of interest include quantum cryptography and communications, entanglement and discord, quantum algorithms, quantum error correction and fault tolerance, quantum computer science, quantum imaging and sensing, and experimental platforms for quantum information. Quantum Information Processing supports and inspires research by providing a comprehensive peer review process, and broadcasting high quality results in a range of formats. These include original papers, letters, broadly focused perspectives, comprehensive review articles, book reviews, and special topical issues. The journal is particularly interested in papers detailing and demonstrating quantum information protocols for cryptography, communications, computation, and sensing.