引力区域的基本补

IF 2.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q2 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Raphael Bousso, Sami Kaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

任何时空中的任何引力区域a都会产生广义纠缠楔,即全息图e(a)。全息图表现出基本算子代数的特性,如强子可加性、嵌套性和不可克隆性。但具有对易子\({{\bar{B}}}\)的AdS边界区域B的纠缠楔\({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}\)还满足一个附加条件,即互补性:\({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}(B)\)是体中\({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}(\bar{B})\)的类空间互补。在这里,我们确定了一般时空中边界交换子\({{\bar{B}}}\)的类似物:给定一个引力区域a,其基本补\({{\tilde{a}}}\)是包含a的类空间补\(a'\)中包含的所有无限世界线的最小楔形。我们通过要求它是类空间的来完善e(a)的定义\({{\tilde{a}}}\)。当\(e({{\tilde{a}}})\)在\(a'\)中计算时,我们证明了e(a)是的类空补。我们展示了许多关于\({{\tilde{a}}}\)和e(a)在德西特时空、平坦时空和宇宙学时空中的例子。我们发现,大爆炸宇宙论(无论空间闭合与否)是可重构的:整个宇宙是其中任何楔子的纠缠楔子。但是,尽管德西特空间是封闭的,但它并不是可以轻易重建的。我们通过证明B)的\({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}(B)=e(\)因果楔来恢复AdS/CFT处方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fundamental complement of a gravitating region

Any gravitating region a in any spacetime gives rise to a generalized entanglement wedge, the hologram e(a). Holograms exhibit properties expected of fundamental operator algebras, such as strong subadditivity, nesting, and no-cloning. But the entanglement wedge \({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}\) of an AdS boundary region B with commutant \({{\bar{B}}}\) satisfies an additional condition, complementarity: \({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}(B)\) is the spacelike complement of \({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}(\bar{B})\) in the bulk. Here we identify an analogue of the boundary commutant \({{\bar{B}}}\) in general spacetimes: given a gravitating region a, its fundamental complement \({{\tilde{a}}}\) is the smallest wedge that contains all infinite world lines contained in the spacelike complement \(a'\) of a. We refine the definition of e(a) by requiring that it be spacelike to \({{\tilde{a}}}\). We prove that e(a) is the spacelike complement of \(e({{\tilde{a}}})\) when the latter is computed in \(a'\). We exhibit many examples of \({{\tilde{a}}}\) and of e(a) in de Sitter, flat, and cosmological spacetimes. We find that a Big Bang cosmology (spatially closed or not) is trivially reconstructible: the whole universe is the entanglement wedge of any wedge inside it. But de Sitter space is not trivially reconstructible, despite being closed. We recover the AdS/CFT prescription by proving that \({{\,\textrm{EW}\,}}(B)=e(\)causal wedge of B).

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来源期刊
General Relativity and Gravitation
General Relativity and Gravitation 物理-天文与天体物理
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
3.60%
发文量
136
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: General Relativity and Gravitation is a journal devoted to all aspects of modern gravitational science, and published under the auspices of the International Society on General Relativity and Gravitation. It welcomes in particular original articles on the following topics of current research: Analytical general relativity, including its interface with geometrical analysis Numerical relativity Theoretical and observational cosmology Relativistic astrophysics Gravitational waves: data analysis, astrophysical sources and detector science Extensions of general relativity Supergravity Gravitational aspects of string theory and its extensions Quantum gravity: canonical approaches, in particular loop quantum gravity, and path integral approaches, in particular spin foams, Regge calculus and dynamical triangulations Quantum field theory in curved spacetime Non-commutative geometry and gravitation Experimental gravity, in particular tests of general relativity The journal publishes articles on all theoretical and experimental aspects of modern general relativity and gravitation, as well as book reviews and historical articles of special interest.
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