后天性残障人士职业康复计划之范围检讨。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q1 REHABILITATION
Nizar B Z Mohamad, Gerald Y Q Tan, Shaun A Y Lim, Samuel Joe, Miho Asano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:需要设计良好的职业康复计划(vrp)来确保获得性肢体残疾(PAPD)的人获得最佳的支持以重返工作岗位。我们的范围综述的目的是总结国际和本地vrp支持PAPD重返工作岗位的文献。方法:我们基于Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了范围审查。我们检索了整个2023年3月的数据库(PubMed, CINAHL和PsycINFO)。被纳入的研究必须发表在同行评议的科学期刊上,以英语提供,并描述了PAPD的VRP。我们添加了灰色文献搜索,以便更好地了解本地vrp。本文对vrp的特点和服务进行了叙述。结果:我们筛选了2894篇引用,其中20篇被纳入我们的综述。这20篇文章讨论了16个vrp。我们确定了46个独特的服务组件,并将其分为六个领域-职业,物理,金融,社会,心理和其他。职业领域包含了识别的大部分成分(n = 18,40%)。然而,没有vrp是完全相同的。结论:vrp通过一系列服务促进PAPD重返工作岗位。我们的研究对职业康复提供者加强现有的vrp或设计新的vrp有帮助。我们建议vrp提供一套标准化服务,并可根据服务用户的新需求扩展服务。我们的范围审查提供了一个有价值的证据综合在职业康复领域提供的服务。为了更好地了解vrp的有效性,未来的研究是有必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Scoping Review of Vocational Rehabilitation Programs for People with Acquired Physical Disabilities.

Purpose: Well-designed vocational rehabilitation programs (VRPs) are needed to ensure that people with acquired physical disabilities (PAPD) receive the optimal support to return to work. The aim of our scoping review was to summarize the literature on both international and local VRPs that support PAPD to return to work.

Methods: We conducted a scoping review based on Arksey and O'Malley's framework. We searched databases (PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO) throughout March 2023. To be included, studies must have been published in a peer-reviewed scientific journal, be available in the English language, and describe a VRP for PAPD. We added a grey literature search to better understand local VRPs. We summarized the VRPs' characteristics and services narratively.

Results: We screened 2894 citations and included 20 in our review. These 20 articles discussed 16 VRPs. We identified 46 unique service components and categorized them into six domains - vocational, physical, financial, social, psychological, and others. The vocational domain comprised the majority of components identified (n = 18, 40%). However, no VRPs were exactly alike.

Conclusion: VRPs facilitate PAPD to return to work via a range of services. Our review is useful for vocational rehabilitation providers to enhance existing VRPs or to design new ones. We recommend that VRPs offer a set of standardized services with the option of expanding services based on emerging needs of service users. Our scoping review provides a valuable evidence synthesis of the services offered within the field of vocational rehabilitation. Future research to better understand the effectiveness of VRPs is warranted.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
12.10%
发文量
64
期刊介绍: The Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation is an international forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on the rehabilitation, reintegration, and prevention of disability in workers. The journal offers investigations involving original data collection and research synthesis (i.e., scoping reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses). Papers derive from a broad array of fields including rehabilitation medicine, physical and occupational therapy, health psychology and psychiatry, orthopedics, oncology, occupational and insurance medicine, neurology, social work, ergonomics, biomedical engineering, health economics, rehabilitation engineering, business administration and management, and law.  A single interdisciplinary source for information on work disability rehabilitation, the Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation helps to advance the scientific understanding, management, and prevention of work disability.
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