逆“干”胶束模型在圆盘状聚集体中的推广

IF 1.1 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
Yu. A. Eroshkin, L. Ts. Adzhemyan, A. K. Shchekin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了在无水的非极性溶剂中表面活性剂分子的非离子聚集体的形成和生长的分子热力学模型。该模型暗示具有不同形状的胶束的波动共存,它们之间没有激活障碍。利用分子动力学数据推导了\({{{\text{C}}}_{{{\text{12}}}}}{{{\text{E}}}_{{\text{4}}}}\)溶液中庚烷胶束聚集的功。在所考虑的模型中,假设对于任意聚集数,最小聚集功不仅取决于聚集数和表面活性剂单体浓度,还取决于表征聚集体偏离球形的两个独立形状参数。这种方法提供了圆盘状和圆柱形胶束的统一描述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Extension of the Inverse “Dry” Micelle Model to Disc-Shaped Aggregates

Extension of the Inverse “Dry” Micelle Model to Disc-Shaped Aggregates

Extension of the Inverse “Dry” Micelle Model to Disc-Shaped Aggregates

A molecular thermodynamic model has been considered for the formation and growth of nonionic aggregates of surfactant molecules in a nonpolar solvent in the absence of water. The model implies fluctuating coexistence of micelles having different shapes without activation barriers between them. The work of micelle aggregation has been derived for a \({{{\text{C}}}_{{{\text{12}}}}}{{{\text{E}}}_{{\text{4}}}}\) solution in heptane using molecular dynamics data. In the considered model, it is assumed that, for any aggregation numbers, the minimal aggregation work depends not only on the aggregation numbers and surfactant monomer concentration, but also on two independent shape parameters characterizing the deviation from the spherical shape of an aggregate. This approach provides a unified description for both disc-shaped and cylindrical micelles.

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来源期刊
Colloid Journal
Colloid Journal 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.
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