创新生态系统弹性作为面对去全球化的“应对”策略：创业导向和情感/认知反应的作用

IF 10.9 1区管理学 Q1 ENGINEERING, INDUSTRIAL

Technovation Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI:10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103334

Lucia Pizzichini , Massimiliano Farina Briamonte , Armando Papa , Manlio Del Giudice

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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球变暖、流行病和地缘政治紧张局势正在加速去全球化，挑战着通常作为创新生态系统基础的开放与合作。虽然创新越来越依赖于开放，但去全球化催生了更加两极分化和国家限制的制度。在这种情况下，了解当地创新生态系统如何应对仍然是一个关键但尚未得到充分探索的问题。本研究将地方创新生态系统弹性重新定义为一种多维的应对机制，包括结构和心理两个维度。根据现有文献，我们将弹性定义为创业导向（创新、主动性和冒险精神）与对不确定性的认知和情感反应的整合。通过两项实验研究，我们考察了创新生态系统弹性如何调节高（与低）去全球化对新技术投资意愿的影响。第一项研究通过创业导向对弹性进行操作，第二项研究通过认知和情绪应对机制对弹性进行操作。结果表明，高度全球化增加了技术创新投资的意愿，这种关系在结构和心理两个维度上都受到生态系统弹性的调节。此外，我们还发现了当地生态系统种族中心主义的调节作用：较高的种族中心主义倾向加强了去全球化与投资意愿之间的积极联系。本研究通过证明以创业结构和心理适应性为基础的弹性在实现对全球破坏的战略反应中发挥关键作用，推进了创新生态系统的理论。对政策和管理的影响包括培养以韧性为导向的思维方式和能力，以在日益加剧的地缘政治和经济波动中保持创新。

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Innovation ecosystem resilience as a “coping” strategy to face deglobalization: The role of entrepreneurial orientation and affective/cognitive responses

Global warming, pandemics, and geopolitical tensions are accelerating deglobalization, challenging the openness and collaboration that typically underpin innovation ecosystems. While innovation increasingly relies on openness, deglobalization fosters more polarized and nationally bounded systems. In this context, understanding how local innovation ecosystems respond remains a critical yet underexplored question. This study redefines local innovation ecosystem resilience as a multidimensional coping mechanism, encompassing both structural and psychological dimensions. Drawing on existing literature, we conceptualize resilience as the integration of entrepreneurial orientation (innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking) with cognitive and affective responses to uncertainty. Through two experimental studies, we examine how innovation ecosystem resilience mediates the effect of high (vs. low) deglobalization on intentions to invest in new technologies. The first study operationalizes resilience via entrepreneurial orientation, while the second study captures cognitive and emotional coping mechanisms. Results show that high degrees of globalisation increase intentions to invest in technological innovation, and that this relationship is mediated by ecosystem resilience across both structural and psychological dimensions. Furthermore, we identify a moderating effect of local ecosystem ethnocentricity: higher ethnocentric tendencies strengthen the positive link between deglobalization and investment intentions. This research advances theory on innovation ecosystems by demonstrating that resilience, anchored in both entrepreneurial structures and psychological adaptability, plays a critical role in enabling strategic responses to global disruptions. Implications for policy and management include fostering resilience-oriented mindsets and capabilities to sustain innovation amid growing geopolitical and economic volatility.

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来源期刊

Technovation 管理科学-工程：工业

CiteScore

15.10

自引率

11.20%

发文量

208

审稿时长

91 days

期刊介绍： The interdisciplinary journal Technovation covers various aspects of technological innovation, exploring processes, products, and social impacts. It examines innovation in both process and product realms, including social innovations like regulatory frameworks and non-economic benefits. Topics range from emerging trends and capital for development to managing technology-intensive ventures and innovation in organizations of different sizes. It also discusses organizational structures, investment strategies for science and technology enterprises, and the roles of technological innovators. Additionally, it addresses technology transfer between developing countries and innovation across enterprise, political, and economic systems.