美国急诊科的女高中足球伤害：对国家伤害数据的10年分析

IF 1.5 Q3 ORTHOPEDICS

Journal of orthopaedics Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI:10.1016/j.jor.2025.08.017

Jennifer Yu , Avanish Yendluri , Julian V. Javier , Sohan S. Shah , Jeffrey Yu , Dennis M. Bienstock , Christon Darden , Salvatore Capotosto , Rachel M. Frank , Theodore J. Ganley , Robert L. Parisien , Investigation performed by the Scientific Collaborative for Orthopaedic Research and Education (SCORE) Group

{"title":"美国急诊科的女高中足球伤害：对国家伤害数据的10年分析","authors":"Jennifer Yu , Avanish Yendluri , Julian V. Javier , Sohan S. Shah , Jeffrey Yu , Dennis M. Bienstock , Christon Darden , Salvatore Capotosto , Rachel M. Frank , Theodore J. Ganley , Robert L. Parisien , Investigation performed by the Scientific Collaborative for Orthopaedic Research and Education (SCORE) Group","doi":"10.1016/j.jor.2025.08.017","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Female athletes are underrepresented in sports injury research, especially regarding soccer-related injury patterns in adolescent females. This study analyzes injury trends among high school-aged female soccer players to address injury risks in this population. We hypothesize that soccer-related injuries in high school-aged females most commonly involve the head or lower extremities, with incidence decreasing over time due to improved prevention measures.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was queried for soccer-related injuries in females aged 14–18 from 2014 to 2023. Demographics, injury sites, and diagnoses were analyzed. National estimates (NEs) were calculated using NEISS statistical weights. Linear regression evaluated trends over time.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>From 2014 to 2023, an estimated 227,217 soccer-related injuries occurred in high school-aged females (7248 NEISS cases). Strains/sprains were the most common diagnosis (NE = 96,619, 33.2 %), followed by head injuries and concussions (NE = 57,311, 19.7 %). The head was the most frequently injured body part (21.1 %), followed by the ankle (20.6 %) and knee (15.7 %). Injuries significantly declined over time (p < 0.05). Notably, injuries decreased by 53.4 % from 2019 to 2020 but rose by 57.7 % from 2020 to 2021.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>There was a significant decline in female high school soccer injuries from 2014 to 2023, with head and lower extremity injuries being most common. The high frequency of head injuries emphasizes the importance of concussion baseline testing and treatment protocols. The decline in injuries, particularly head injuries, may reflect the effectiveness of prevention strategies implemented during the study period.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study highlights the need for targeted prevention strategies, including baseline concussion testing, protective gear, and improved training practices. The decline in injury rates suggests the positive impact of safety measures while identifying areas for further improvement to ensure player safety.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16633,"journal":{"name":"Journal of orthopaedics","volume":"69 ","pages":"Pages 324-328"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Female high school soccer injuries presenting to US emergency departments: A 10-year analysis of national injury data\",\"authors\":\"Jennifer Yu , Avanish Yendluri , Julian V. Javier , Sohan S. Shah , Jeffrey Yu , Dennis M. Bienstock , Christon Darden , Salvatore Capotosto , Rachel M. Frank , Theodore J. Ganley , Robert L. Parisien , Investigation performed by the Scientific Collaborative for Orthopaedic Research and Education (SCORE) Group\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jor.2025.08.017\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Female athletes are underrepresented in sports injury research, especially regarding soccer-related injury patterns in adolescent females. This study analyzes injury trends among high school-aged female soccer players to address injury risks in this population. We hypothesize that soccer-related injuries in high school-aged females most commonly involve the head or lower extremities, with incidence decreasing over time due to improved prevention measures.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was queried for soccer-related injuries in females aged 14–18 from 2014 to 2023. Demographics, injury sites, and diagnoses were analyzed. National estimates (NEs) were calculated using NEISS statistical weights. Linear regression evaluated trends over time.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>From 2014 to 2023, an estimated 227,217 soccer-related injuries occurred in high school-aged females (7248 NEISS cases). Strains/sprains were the most common diagnosis (NE = 96,619, 33.2 %), followed by head injuries and concussions (NE = 57,311, 19.7 %). The head was the most frequently injured body part (21.1 %), followed by the ankle (20.6 %) and knee (15.7 %). Injuries significantly declined over time (p < 0.05). Notably, injuries decreased by 53.4 % from 2019 to 2020 but rose by 57.7 % from 2020 to 2021.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>There was a significant decline in female high school soccer injuries from 2014 to 2023, with head and lower extremity injuries being most common. The high frequency of head injuries emphasizes the importance of concussion baseline testing and treatment protocols. The decline in injuries, particularly head injuries, may reflect the effectiveness of prevention strategies implemented during the study period.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study highlights the need for targeted prevention strategies, including baseline concussion testing, protective gear, and improved training practices. The decline in injury rates suggests the positive impact of safety measures while identifying areas for further improvement to ensure player safety.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16633,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of orthopaedics\",\"volume\":\"69 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 324-328\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-12\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of orthopaedics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0972978X25003204\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ORTHOPEDICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of orthopaedics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0972978X25003204","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ORTHOPEDICS","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

女性运动员在运动损伤研究中的代表性不足，特别是在青少年女性中与足球相关的损伤模式方面。本研究分析了高中女生足球运动员的受伤趋势，以解决这一人群的受伤风险。我们假设，在高中年龄的女性中，足球相关的伤害最常涉及头部或下肢，由于预防措施的改进，发病率随着时间的推移而下降。材料与方法通过国家电子伤害监测系统（NEISS）查询2014 - 2023年14-18岁女性足球相关伤害。分析了人口统计学、损伤部位和诊断。使用NEISS统计权重计算国家估计值（NEs）。线性回归评估随时间变化的趋势。结果2014年至2023年，估计发生了227,217例高中女生足球相关伤害（7248例NEISS）。劳损/扭伤是最常见的诊断（NE = 96,619, 33.2%），其次是头部损伤和脑震荡（NE = 57,311, 19.7%）。头部是最常受伤的身体部位（21.1%），其次是脚踝（20.6%）和膝盖（15.7%）。随着时间的推移，受伤人数显著下降(p <；0.05)。值得注意的是，从2019年到2020年，受伤人数下降了53.4%，但从2020年到2021年，受伤人数上升了57.7%。从2014年到2023年，女性高中足球受伤人数显著下降，其中头部和下肢受伤最为常见。头部损伤的高频率强调了脑震荡基线测试和治疗方案的重要性。受伤，特别是头部受伤的减少可能反映了研究期间实施的预防策略的有效性。这项研究强调了有针对性的预防策略的必要性，包括基线脑震荡测试、防护装备和改进的训练实践。受伤率的下降表明了安全措施的积极影响，同时确定了进一步改进的领域，以确保球员的安全。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Female high school soccer injuries presenting to US emergency departments: A 10-year analysis of national injury data

Background

Female athletes are underrepresented in sports injury research, especially regarding soccer-related injury patterns in adolescent females. This study analyzes injury trends among high school-aged female soccer players to address injury risks in this population. We hypothesize that soccer-related injuries in high school-aged females most commonly involve the head or lower extremities, with incidence decreasing over time due to improved prevention measures.

Materials and methods

The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS) was queried for soccer-related injuries in females aged 14–18 from 2014 to 2023. Demographics, injury sites, and diagnoses were analyzed. National estimates (NEs) were calculated using NEISS statistical weights. Linear regression evaluated trends over time.

Results

From 2014 to 2023, an estimated 227,217 soccer-related injuries occurred in high school-aged females (7248 NEISS cases). Strains/sprains were the most common diagnosis (NE = 96,619, 33.2 %), followed by head injuries and concussions (NE = 57,311, 19.7 %). The head was the most frequently injured body part (21.1 %), followed by the ankle (20.6 %) and knee (15.7 %). Injuries significantly declined over time (p < 0.05). Notably, injuries decreased by 53.4 % from 2019 to 2020 but rose by 57.7 % from 2020 to 2021.

Discussion

There was a significant decline in female high school soccer injuries from 2014 to 2023, with head and lower extremity injuries being most common. The high frequency of head injuries emphasizes the importance of concussion baseline testing and treatment protocols. The decline in injuries, particularly head injuries, may reflect the effectiveness of prevention strategies implemented during the study period.

Conclusions

This study highlights the need for targeted prevention strategies, including baseline concussion testing, protective gear, and improved training practices. The decline in injury rates suggests the positive impact of safety measures while identifying areas for further improvement to ensure player safety.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of orthopaedics ORTHOPEDICS-

CiteScore

3.50

自引率

6.70%

发文量

202

审稿时长

56 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Orthopaedics aims to be a leading journal in orthopaedics and contribute towards the improvement of quality of orthopedic health care. The journal publishes original research work and review articles related to different aspects of orthopaedics including Arthroplasty, Arthroscopy, Sports Medicine, Trauma, Spine and Spinal deformities, Pediatric orthopaedics, limb reconstruction procedures, hand surgery, and orthopaedic oncology. It also publishes articles on continuing education, health-related information, case reports and letters to the editor. It is requested to note that the journal has an international readership and all submissions should be aimed at specifying something about the setting in which the work was conducted. Authors must also provide any specific reasons for the research and also provide an elaborate description of the results.