生物和非生物对土壤固碳的影响:机制和未来展望

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Genhe He, Ronghui Wang, Zhijun Cao, Yian Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,全球温室气体排放的持续增加提高了人们对土壤作为天然碳汇作用的兴趣。森林、农田和湿地占全球土壤碳储量的大部分,在缓解温室效应方面发挥着至关重要的作用。本研究综合了森林、农田和湿地生态系统的多尺度视角,对生物因子(如植被类型、人为活动和含有真菌和细菌的土壤微生物群落)和非生物因子(如温度、湿度、pH和盐度)进行了综合分析。它还考虑了金属元素和气候变量等多元素影响的影响。系统综述了影响土壤固碳的主要驱动因素、关键减排途径和可持续管理措施。此外,提出了重点研究方向,为未来制定有效的土壤碳管理战略提供信息,并支持全球减缓气候变化的努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Biotic and abiotic influences on soil carbon sequestration: mechanisms and future perspectives

In recent years, the continued rise in global greenhouse gas emissions has heightened interest in the role of soil as a natural carbon sink. Forests, farmlands, and wetlands, which together account for the majority of global soil carbon storage, play a crucial role in mitigating the greenhouse effect. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of both biotic factors (e.g., vegetation types, anthropogenic activities, and soil microbial communities contain fungi and bacteria) and abiotic factors (e.g., temperature, humidity, pH, and salinity), while integrating multi-scale perspectives across forest, farmland, and wetland ecosystems. It also considers the impacts of multi-element influences such as metal elements and climatic variables. The main drivers affecting soil carbon sequestration, key emission reduction pathways, and sustainable management measures are systematically reviewed. Furthermore, key research directions are proposed to inform the development of efficient soil carbon management strategies in the future and to support global climate change mitigation efforts.

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来源期刊
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
6.70%
发文量
1000
审稿时长
7.3 months
期刊介绍: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment emphasizes technical developments and data arising from environmental monitoring and assessment, the use of scientific principles in the design of monitoring systems at the local, regional and global scales, and the use of monitoring data in assessing the consequences of natural resource management actions and pollution risks to man and the environment.
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