提高女性生育能力的营养干预:微量营养素及其影响的综合综述。

IF 2.3 Q1 NURSING
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2025-08-05 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1155/nrp/2137328
Faezeh Mashhadi, Zahra Sedghi, Ava Hemmat, Raha Rivaz, Fatemeh Roudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

不孕症对个人和社会都有重大影响,需要有效的治疗策略。在影响女性生育能力的诸多因素中,微量营养素通过支持卵母细胞质量、激素平衡和着床过程对生殖健康起着至关重要的作用。本文综述了最佳孕前微量营养素摄入对提高女性生育能力的重要性。通过分析2000年至2024年4月期间各种科学数据库(包括PubMed、b谷歌Scholar和ScienceDirect)的研究,我们强调了叶酸、维生素D、铁、硒和抗氧化剂等关键微量营养素对生育结果的影响。这些营养素的缺乏与卵巢功能受损、月经周期中断和妊娠并发症风险增加有关。鉴于育龄妇女微量营养素缺乏的普遍存在,本综述强调需要循证营养干预和标准化补充指南。研究结果旨在弥合研究与临床实践之间的差距,为医疗保健专业人员提供通过有针对性的营养策略优化生育护理的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nutritional Interventions for Enhancing Female Fertility: A Comprehensive Review of Micronutrients and Their Impact.

Infertility significantly impacts individuals and society, necessitating effective strategies for its management. Among the various factors influencing female fertility, micronutrients play a crucial role in reproductive health by supporting oocyte quality, hormonal balance, and implantation processes. This narrative review examines the importance of optimal preconception micronutrient intake in enhancing female fertility. By analyzing research from various scientific databases, including PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect, spanning from 2000 to April 2024, we highlight the impact of key micronutrients such as folate, vitamin D, iron, selenium, and antioxidants on fertility outcomes. Deficiencies in these nutrients have been associated with impaired ovarian function, disrupted menstrual cycles, and increased risk of pregnancy complications. Given the prevalence of micronutrient inadequacies among women of reproductive age, this review underscores the need for evidence-based nutritional interventions and standardized supplementation guidelines. The findings aim to bridge the gap between research and clinical practice, providing healthcare professionals with insights to optimize fertility care through targeted nutritional strategies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
审稿时长
19 weeks
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