参与司法的年轻人对心理健康、心理健康需求和获得精神保健的看法:对定性证据的系统回顾。

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Mojca Babovič
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:参与司法的年轻人患精神障碍的比例很高,但他们的需求往往得不到满足,而且他们对精神保健的参与程度很低。这些年轻人的个人描述对于了解如何加强服务提供和为未来的研究提供信息至关重要。将这些结合起来对于缩小这一领域的实践和研究差距非常重要。目的:本研究的目的是从已发表的文献中回答两个关键问题:(1)参与司法系统的年轻人如何看待他们的心理健康以及影响这些看法的因素?(2)他们认为在司法系统内获得精神卫生保健的障碍和便利因素是什么?他们的护理偏好是什么?方法:使用英语研究进行系统回顾和专题综合,报告了这些观点的定性数据。搜索了八个电子数据库,以及灰色文献。采用乔安娜布里格斯研究所定性研究关键评估清单对纳入研究的质量进行评估。研究结果:纳入了24项研究,涉及887名21岁以下的参与者。出现了四个总体主题,有15个支持流。重点强调的主题是心理健康素养低、对心理健康的污名化看法以及对他人或系统缺乏信任。这是对归属感和与他人联系的呼唤。结论:由于系统的、环境的和个人的挑战,参与司法的年轻人经常被精神卫生保健系统的裂缝所遗漏。更好地了解这些年轻人的个人经历和关切事项对于改善服务和系统至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of Mental Health, Mental Health Needs and Access to Mental Healthcare Among Justice-Involved Young People: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence

Background

Justice-involved young people face high rates of mental disorders, yet their needs often go unmet and their engagement with mental healthcare is low. Personal accounts by such young people are crucial for understanding how to enhance service delivery and informing future research. Bringing these together is important for narrowing the gaps in practice and research in this field.

Aim

The aim of this study is to answer, from published literature, two key questions: (1) How do young people involved with justice systems perceive their mental health and what factors influence these perceptions? (2) What do they view as barriers and facilitators to access to mental healthcare when within the justice system and what are their care preferences?

Methods

A systematic review and thematic synthesis were conducted using English-language studies that reported qualitative data on such views. Eight electronic databases were searched, as was the grey literature. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Qualitative Research.

Findings

Twenty-four studies involving 887 participants under the age of 21 were included. Four overarching themes emerged, with 15 supporting streams. Highlighted themes were low mental health literacy, stigmatising perceptions towards mental health and lack of trust in other people or the system. A call for belonging and connection with others was identified.

Conclusion

Justice-involved young people often fall through the cracks of the mental healthcare system due to systematic, environmental and individual challenges. Better awareness of the personal experiences and concerns of these young people is essential for service and system improvements.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Criminal Behaviour & Mental Health – CBMH – aims to publish original material on any aspect of the relationship between mental state and criminal behaviour. Thus, we are interested in mental mechanisms associated with offending, regardless of whether the individual concerned has a mental disorder or not. We are interested in factors that influence such relationships, and particularly welcome studies about pathways into and out of crime. These will include studies of normal and abnormal development, of mental disorder and how that may lead to offending for a subgroup of sufferers, together with information about factors which mediate such a relationship.
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