人工智能在通过病案管理分析临床医疗事故纠纷中的作用。

Lucio Di Mauro, Emanuele Capasso, Camilla Tettamanti, Claudia Casella, Martina Francaviglia, Gianpietro Volonnino, Raffaella Rinaldi, Massimiliano Esposito, Mario Chisari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)与医疗保健的整合已经彻底改变了临床实践的各个方面,包括医疗事故纠纷的管理。人工智能驱动的技术,特别是机器学习(ML)和自然语言处理(NLP),可以自动分析电子健康记录(EHRs)和其他医疗文档,从而提高医疗事故调查的效率、准确性和透明度。通过系统地识别不一致,检测错误模式并评估对临床指南的遵守情况,人工智能系统为潜在的疏忽索赔提供了有价值的见解。本研究探讨了人工智能对医疗事故纠纷中医疗记录管理的影响,探讨了人工智能在减轻人类偏见、加强法医评估和支持法律决策方面的作用。人工智能算法通过交叉引用大量患者病史、诊断报告和治疗方案数据集,促进客观分析,从而加强医疗事故索赔的证据基础。然而,尽管人工智能具有优势,但在法医和法律医学中使用人工智能引发了重大的伦理和法律问题,包括问责制、数据隐私和算法偏见等问题。必须认真解决人工智能辅助医疗决策中的责任问题以及过度依赖自动评估的潜在风险。为了最大限度地提高人工智能的效益,同时最大限度地降低风险,健全的监管框架、跨学科合作和道德监督至关重要。确保人工智能驱动决策的透明度和维护患者权利对于促进对这些技术的信任至关重要。研究结果表明,人工智能辅助医疗记录分析可以通过对医疗事故索赔提供标准化的、数据驱动的评估,从而显著增强争议解决过程,最终有助于实现更公平、更有效的医疗诉讼。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The role of artificial intelligence in analyzing clinical malpractice disputes through medical record management.

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into healthcare has revolutionized various aspects of clinical practice, including the management of medical malpractice disputes. AI-driven technologies, particularly machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP), enable the automated analysis of electronic health records (EHRs) and other medical documentation, improving the efficiency, accuracy, and transparency of malpractice investigations. By systematically identifying inconsistencies, detecting patterns of errors, and evaluating compliance with clinical guidelines, AI systems offer valuable insights into potential negligence claims. This study examines the impact of AI on medical record management in malpractice disputes, addressing its role in mitigating human biases, enhancing forensic assessments, and supporting legal decision-making. AI-powered algorithms facilitate objective analysis by cross-referencing vast datasets of patient histories, diagnostic reports, and treatment protocols, thus strengthening the evidentiary basis for malpractice claims. However, despite its advantages, the use of AI in forensic and legal medicine raises significant ethical and legal concerns, including issues of accountability, data privacy, and algorithmic bias. Questions regarding liability in AI-assisted medical decision-making and the potential risk of over-reliance on automated assessments must be critically addressed. To maximize AI's benefits while minimizing risks, robust regulatory frameworks, interdisciplinary collaboration, and ethical oversight are essential. Ensuring transparency in AI-driven decision-making and safeguarding patient rights will be crucial in fostering trust in these technologies. The findings suggest that AI-assisted medical record analysis can significantly enhance dispute resolution processes by providing standardized, data-driven evaluations of malpractice claims, ultimately contributing to more equitable and efficient healthcare litigation.

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