工作年龄人群主观听力损失与工作和身体问题的关系:一项基于互联网的大规模横断面研究。

IF 1.8 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
JMA journal Pub Date : 2025-07-15 Epub Date: 2025-06-13 DOI:10.31662/jmaj.2024-0430
Jun Suzuki, Yuta Kobayashi, Hiyori Takahashi, Hiroki Tozuka, Shunsuke Takai, Ryoukichi Ikeda, Takahiro Tabuchi, Yukio Katori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

听力损失是世界范围内影响人类生活的一个主要问题。尽管与听力损失相关的因素已被广泛研究,但听力损失对工作年龄人口的工作表现等社会方面的影响仍不清楚。为了调查与工作年龄人群听力损失相关的社会和躯体问题,我们分析了日本COVID-19和社会互联网调查(JACSIS)的数据,包括关于社会方面、心理健康、身体健康和主观听力损失的问卷。方法:我们使用JACSIS 2023数据集,其中包括来自33,000名参与者的数据。在排除了回答不当的参与者,并纳入了年龄在20-64岁之间的参与者后,来自20,691名参与者的数据被用于进一步分析。我们比较了听力损失组(中度至重度主观听力损失)与对照组(无主观听力损失)的各种特征。结果:共有13745名参与者(男性:6461名;女性:7284人)被纳入对照组,313人(男性:150人;女性:163例)被纳入听力损失组。多因素logistic回归分析显示,与对照组相比,听力损失组的男性和女性参与者都表现出更高的耳鸣、出勤、躯体症状和血脂异常的发生率。此外,主观听力损失是劳动年龄人口出勤的独立解释变量之一。结论:我们的研究结果表明,在工作年龄人群中,中重度主观性听力损失与各种工作相关因素和身体因素之间存在显著关联,并鼓励未来的研究来评估主观性听力损失是否独立地导致了工作年龄人群的出勤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Relationship between Subjective Hearing Loss and Work-related and Somatic Issues in the Working-age Population: A Large-scale Internet-based Cross-sectional Study.

Relationship between Subjective Hearing Loss and Work-related and Somatic Issues in the Working-age Population: A Large-scale Internet-based Cross-sectional Study.

Relationship between Subjective Hearing Loss and Work-related and Somatic Issues in the Working-age Population: A Large-scale Internet-based Cross-sectional Study.

Introduction: Hearing loss is a major problem that negatively impacts human life worldwide. Although factors associated with hearing loss have been widely studied, the impact of hearing loss on social aspects such as work performance in the working-age population remains unclear. To investigate the social and somatic problems associated with hearing loss in working-age individuals, we analyzed data from the Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey (JACSIS), including a questionnaire concerning social aspects, mental health, physical health, and subjective hearing loss.

Methods: We used the JACSIS 2023 data set, which includes data from 33,000 participants. After excluding participants with inappropriate responses and including those aged 20-64 years, data from 20,691 participants were used for further analysis. We compared various characteristics of the hearing loss group (moderate-to-severe subjective hearing loss) with those of the control group (no subjective hearing loss).

Results: A total of 13,745 participants (male: 6,461; female: 7,284) were included in the control group, and 313 participants (male: 150; female: 163) were included in the hearing loss group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that both male and female participants in the hearing loss group exhibited higher incidences of tinnitus, presenteeism, somatic symptoms, and dyslipidemia compared with the control group. Additionally, subjective hearing loss was one of the independent explanatory variables for presenteeism in the working-age population.

Conclusions: Our findings indicate significant associations between moderate-to-severe subjective hearing loss and various work-related and somatic factors in a working-age population, and encourage future research to assess whether subjective hearing loss independently contributes to presenteeism in the working-age population.

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