南海北部大陆坡冷水珊瑚园的分区

IF 2.1 3区 地球科学 Q2 OCEANOGRAPHY
Liquan Luo , Haowen Dang , Zhiwei Zeng , Mingyuan Bu , Chen Li , Jianru Li , Yanli Lei , Wei Huang , Zhimin Jian
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引用次数: 0

摘要

冷水珊瑚生态系统正受到越来越多的关注。本文采用载人潜水录像和高分辨率多波束测深数据相结合的方法,研究了南中国海北部大陆架单个海山上CWC的分布。海底山为活跃的CWC花园生态系统,平均密度为15.11±2.25只/ 100 m2。通过录像分析,可以将化学武器分为10个不同的科。海底山CWC的空间分布受底流强度和基材类型的显著影响。在海山的顶峰,在泥底上发现了大面积的死珊瑚骨架。研究的CWC花园的分布格局揭示了海底山高架结构在高沉积速率条件下维持底栖生态系统的重要作用。死藻的广泛出现进一步表明存在重大的环境压力因素,可能威胁到CWC花园的长期生存能力,强调了在南海大陆斜坡上继续进行生态研究和保护工作的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Zonation of a cold-water coral garden on the northern continental slope of the South China sea
Cold-water coral (CWC) ecosystems are receiving ever-increasing attention. Here, the distribution of CWC on a single seamount off the northern continental shelf of the South China Sea (SCS) is investigated by combining video footage from manned submersible dives and high-resolution multibeam bathymetric data. An active CWC garden ecosystem, with an average density of 15.11 ± 2.25 individuals per 100 m2, is identified on the seamount. Video footage analysis enabled the classification of CWC into 10 distinct families. The spatial distribution of the CWC on the seamount is significantly influenced by bottom current intensity and substrate type. At the summit of the seamount, dead coral skeletons covering a large area are found on mud substrates. The distribution pattern of the studied CWC garden reveals the important role of the seamount's elevated structure in sustaining benthic ecosystems under high sedimentation-rate conditions. The widespread occurrence of dead scleractinians further indicates the presence of significant environmental stressors that may threaten the long-term viability of the CWC garden, underscoring the need for continued ecological research and conservation efforts on the continental slopes of the South China Sea.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.20%
发文量
144
审稿时长
18.3 weeks
期刊介绍: Deep-Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers is devoted to the publication of the results of original scientific research, including theoretical work of evident oceanographic applicability; and the solution of instrumental or methodological problems with evidence of successful use. The journal is distinguished by its interdisciplinary nature and its breadth, covering the geological, physical, chemical and biological aspects of the ocean and its boundaries with the sea floor and the atmosphere. In addition to regular "Research Papers" and "Instruments and Methods" papers, briefer communications may be published as "Notes". Supplemental matter, such as extensive data tables or graphs and multimedia content, may be published as electronic appendices.
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