关于EAT-Lancet行星健康饮食及其在心脏代谢疾病预防中的作用的综述。

IF 11.9 1区 医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Metabolism: clinical and experimental Pub Date : 2025-11-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-06 DOI:10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156373
Anna Stubbendorff, Suzanne Janzi, Juulia Jukkola, Moa Morency, Shunming Zhang, Yan Borné, Emily Sonestedt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类饮食在人类健康和环境可持续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。2019年,《柳叶刀》可持续粮食系统健康饮食委员会推出了《柳叶刀》全球健康饮食,这是一种普遍参考饮食,旨在促进人类健康,同时最大限度地减少环境退化。它主要是一种以植物为基础的饮食模式,富含全谷物、蔬菜、水果、豆类和坚果,而红肉和添加糖的含量较低。在这篇小型综述中,我们总结了前瞻性队列研究EAT-Lancet饮食与死亡率和心脏代谢结果的关系。这种饮食的高依从性通常与全因死亡率、心血管疾病和2型糖尿病的低风险相关。然而,相关性的大小取决于队列特征、评分系统和方法因素。此外,在所回顾的研究中,坚持EAT-Lancet饮食法的人普遍较低。这些结果表明,采用EAT-Lancet饮食法对公众健康有潜在的好处,但也强调了统一定义和进一步研究潜在机制的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mini-review of the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet and its role in cardiometabolic disease prevention.

Human diets play a crucial role in both human health and environmental sustainability. In 2019, the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems introduced the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet, a universal reference diet designed to promote human health while minimizing environmental degradation. It is a predominantly plant-based dietary pattern, rich in whole grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, and nuts, while low in red meat and added sugars. In this mini-review, we summarize findings from prospective cohorts examining the EAT-Lancet diet in relation to mortality and cardiometabolic outcomes. Higher adherence to this diet was generally associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. However, the magnitude of associations varied depending on cohort characteristics, scoring systems, and methodological factors. In addition, adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet was generally low in the studies reviewed. These results suggest potential public health benefits of adopting the EAT-Lancet diet but also highlight the need for harmonized definitions and further research on underlying mechanisms.

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来源期刊
Metabolism: clinical and experimental
Metabolism: clinical and experimental 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
3.10%
发文量
310
审稿时长
16 days
期刊介绍: Metabolism upholds research excellence by disseminating high-quality original research, reviews, editorials, and commentaries covering all facets of human metabolism. Consideration for publication in Metabolism extends to studies in humans, animal, and cellular models, with a particular emphasis on work demonstrating strong translational potential. The journal addresses a range of topics, including: - Energy Expenditure and Obesity - Metabolic Syndrome, Prediabetes, and Diabetes - Nutrition, Exercise, and the Environment - Genetics and Genomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics - Carbohydrate, Lipid, and Protein Metabolism - Endocrinology and Hypertension - Mineral and Bone Metabolism - Cardiovascular Diseases and Malignancies - Inflammation in metabolism and immunometabolism
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