Anna Stubbendorff, Suzanne Janzi, Juulia Jukkola, Moa Morency, Shunming Zhang, Yan Borné, Emily Sonestedt
{"title":"关于EAT-Lancet行星健康饮食及其在心脏代谢疾病预防中的作用的综述。","authors":"Anna Stubbendorff, Suzanne Janzi, Juulia Jukkola, Moa Morency, Shunming Zhang, Yan Borné, Emily Sonestedt","doi":"10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156373","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Human diets play a crucial role in both human health and environmental sustainability. In 2019, the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems introduced the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet, a universal reference diet designed to promote human health while minimizing environmental degradation. It is a predominantly plant-based dietary pattern, rich in whole grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, and nuts, while low in red meat and added sugars. In this mini-review, we summarize findings from prospective cohorts examining the EAT-Lancet diet in relation to mortality and cardiometabolic outcomes. Higher adherence to this diet was generally associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. However, the magnitude of associations varied depending on cohort characteristics, scoring systems, and methodological factors. In addition, adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet was generally low in the studies reviewed. These results suggest potential public health benefits of adopting the EAT-Lancet diet but also highlight the need for harmonized definitions and further research on underlying mechanisms.</p>","PeriodicalId":18694,"journal":{"name":"Metabolism: clinical and experimental","volume":" ","pages":"156373"},"PeriodicalIF":11.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mini-review of the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet and its role in cardiometabolic disease prevention.\",\"authors\":\"Anna Stubbendorff, Suzanne Janzi, Juulia Jukkola, Moa Morency, Shunming Zhang, Yan Borné, Emily Sonestedt\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156373\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Human diets play a crucial role in both human health and environmental sustainability. In 2019, the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems introduced the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet, a universal reference diet designed to promote human health while minimizing environmental degradation. It is a predominantly plant-based dietary pattern, rich in whole grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, and nuts, while low in red meat and added sugars. In this mini-review, we summarize findings from prospective cohorts examining the EAT-Lancet diet in relation to mortality and cardiometabolic outcomes. Higher adherence to this diet was generally associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. However, the magnitude of associations varied depending on cohort characteristics, scoring systems, and methodological factors. In addition, adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet was generally low in the studies reviewed. These results suggest potential public health benefits of adopting the EAT-Lancet diet but also highlight the need for harmonized definitions and further research on underlying mechanisms.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18694,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Metabolism: clinical and experimental\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"156373\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":11.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Metabolism: clinical and experimental\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156373\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/8/6 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metabolism: clinical and experimental","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2025.156373","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/8/6 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM","Score":null,"Total":0}
Mini-review of the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet and its role in cardiometabolic disease prevention.
Human diets play a crucial role in both human health and environmental sustainability. In 2019, the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable food systems introduced the EAT-Lancet planetary health diet, a universal reference diet designed to promote human health while minimizing environmental degradation. It is a predominantly plant-based dietary pattern, rich in whole grains, vegetables, fruits, legumes, and nuts, while low in red meat and added sugars. In this mini-review, we summarize findings from prospective cohorts examining the EAT-Lancet diet in relation to mortality and cardiometabolic outcomes. Higher adherence to this diet was generally associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes. However, the magnitude of associations varied depending on cohort characteristics, scoring systems, and methodological factors. In addition, adherence to the EAT-Lancet diet was generally low in the studies reviewed. These results suggest potential public health benefits of adopting the EAT-Lancet diet but also highlight the need for harmonized definitions and further research on underlying mechanisms.
期刊介绍:
Metabolism upholds research excellence by disseminating high-quality original research, reviews, editorials, and commentaries covering all facets of human metabolism.
Consideration for publication in Metabolism extends to studies in humans, animal, and cellular models, with a particular emphasis on work demonstrating strong translational potential.
The journal addresses a range of topics, including:
- Energy Expenditure and Obesity
- Metabolic Syndrome, Prediabetes, and Diabetes
- Nutrition, Exercise, and the Environment
- Genetics and Genomics, Proteomics, and Metabolomics
- Carbohydrate, Lipid, and Protein Metabolism
- Endocrinology and Hypertension
- Mineral and Bone Metabolism
- Cardiovascular Diseases and Malignancies
- Inflammation in metabolism and immunometabolism