Considerations for the Welfare of Ruminants During Transport.

Even under optimal conditions, the transportation of livestock can be a stressful experience for the animals, with the potential to affect their welfare. Veterinarians play a key role in working with producers to ensure best practices are followed throughout the process. Fitness for transport is crucial, and veterinarians can advise producers on protocols and procedures that optimize livestock welfare. There are some country-dependent regulations overseeing transport considerations for livestock, but many of the guidelines and recommendations come from industry standards. By working with producers and transporters, veterinarians can help develop processes that minimize stress and promote animal well-being during transport.