美国退出世界卫生组织:影响和挑战。

IF 5.1 3区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Ali-Akbar Haghdoost, Martin McKee, Amirhossein Takian, Elizabeth Bradley, Ruairí Brugha, Nir Eyal, Sana Eybpoosh, Lawrence Gostin, Naoki Ikegami, Ilona Kickbusch, Ronald Labonté, Russell Mannion, Ole F Norheim, Jeremy Shiffman, Mohammad Karamouzian
{"title":"美国退出世界卫生组织:影响和挑战。","authors":"Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Ali-Akbar Haghdoost, Martin McKee, Amirhossein Takian, Elizabeth Bradley, Ruairí Brugha, Nir Eyal, Sana Eybpoosh, Lawrence Gostin, Naoki Ikegami, Ilona Kickbusch, Ronald Labonté, Russell Mannion, Ole F Norheim, Jeremy Shiffman, Mohammad Karamouzian","doi":"10.34172/ijhpm.9086","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>President Trump's 2025 decision to remove the United States (US) from the World Health Organization (WHO), echoing his initial 2020 move, raises existential questions about the future of global health governance. This editorial explores the immediate and long-term potential impacts of the withdrawal, noting that it poses a significant threat to the WHO financing. This, in turn, will have adverse consequences for future pandemic preparedness, health inequities, and cross-border collaboration. We also explore the potential role of private philanthropies in bridging the funding gap, against the risk of shifting health priorities away from local needs. For the US, withdrawal means diminished influence on global health policies and weaker alignment with new international regulations. Moving forward, structural reforms within the WHO, equitable contributions from global powers, and renewed US involvement are essential to maintain strong health systems worldwide. Ultimately, a collaborative approach is necessary to uphold collective preparedness against emerging health crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":14135,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","volume":"14 ","pages":"9086"},"PeriodicalIF":5.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12089832/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The United States Withdrawal From the World Health Organization: Implications and Challenges.\",\"authors\":\"Vahid Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Ali-Akbar Haghdoost, Martin McKee, Amirhossein Takian, Elizabeth Bradley, Ruairí Brugha, Nir Eyal, Sana Eybpoosh, Lawrence Gostin, Naoki Ikegami, Ilona Kickbusch, Ronald Labonté, Russell Mannion, Ole F Norheim, Jeremy Shiffman, Mohammad Karamouzian\",\"doi\":\"10.34172/ijhpm.9086\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>President Trump's 2025 decision to remove the United States (US) from the World Health Organization (WHO), echoing his initial 2020 move, raises existential questions about the future of global health governance. This editorial explores the immediate and long-term potential impacts of the withdrawal, noting that it poses a significant threat to the WHO financing. This, in turn, will have adverse consequences for future pandemic preparedness, health inequities, and cross-border collaboration. We also explore the potential role of private philanthropies in bridging the funding gap, against the risk of shifting health priorities away from local needs. For the US, withdrawal means diminished influence on global health policies and weaker alignment with new international regulations. Moving forward, structural reforms within the WHO, equitable contributions from global powers, and renewed US involvement are essential to maintain strong health systems worldwide. Ultimately, a collaborative approach is necessary to uphold collective preparedness against emerging health crises.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14135,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Health Policy and Management\",\"volume\":\"14 \",\"pages\":\"9086\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12089832/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Health Policy and Management\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9086\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/3/18 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Health Policy and Management","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.34172/ijhpm.9086","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/3/18 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

特朗普总统在2025年决定让美国退出世界卫生组织(WHO),这与他最初在2020年的举动相呼应,引发了有关全球卫生治理未来存在性的问题。这篇社论探讨了退出的直接和长期潜在影响,并指出它对世卫组织的筹资构成重大威胁。这反过来又将对未来的大流行防范、卫生不平等和跨界合作产生不利后果。我们还探讨了私人慈善机构在弥合资金缺口方面的潜在作用,以防止将卫生重点从当地需求转移的风险。对美国来说,退出意味着对全球卫生政策的影响力减弱,与新的国际法规的一致性减弱。展望未来,世卫组织内部的结构改革、全球大国的公平贡献以及美国的重新参与对于维持全球强大的卫生系统至关重要。最终,必须采取合作办法,坚持集体防范新出现的卫生危机。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The United States Withdrawal From the World Health Organization: Implications and Challenges.

President Trump's 2025 decision to remove the United States (US) from the World Health Organization (WHO), echoing his initial 2020 move, raises existential questions about the future of global health governance. This editorial explores the immediate and long-term potential impacts of the withdrawal, noting that it poses a significant threat to the WHO financing. This, in turn, will have adverse consequences for future pandemic preparedness, health inequities, and cross-border collaboration. We also explore the potential role of private philanthropies in bridging the funding gap, against the risk of shifting health priorities away from local needs. For the US, withdrawal means diminished influence on global health policies and weaker alignment with new international regulations. Moving forward, structural reforms within the WHO, equitable contributions from global powers, and renewed US involvement are essential to maintain strong health systems worldwide. Ultimately, a collaborative approach is necessary to uphold collective preparedness against emerging health crises.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
International Journal of Health Policy and Management
International Journal of Health Policy and Management Health Professions-Health Information Management
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
14.30%
发文量
142
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Health Policy and Management (IJHPM) is a monthly open access, peer-reviewed journal which serves as an international and interdisciplinary setting for the dissemination of health policy and management research. It brings together individual specialties from different fields, notably health management/policy/economics, epidemiology, social/public policy, and philosophy into a dynamic academic mix.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信