[胫骨平台骨折:提示和技巧]。

IF 0.5
Kai Fehske
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引用次数: 0

摘要

胫骨头骨折仍然是手术治疗的一个挑战。目的是实现关节表面的解剖重新定位,以防止创伤后关节病的发展。序列成像技术,如计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像,已经被用于识别骨折形态以及相关的韧带和神经血管损伤,以及确定治疗方案和计划手术干预。更新的S2k指南为结构化和标准化的方法提供了帮助,可以针对个别患者进行定制。根据骨折的术前分类,选择最佳手术方式。除治疗时机外,通道的选择对术后预后也有决定性的影响。现代植入物能够适应骨折的骨融合,在经验丰富的外科医生手中可能导致较少的继发性复位损失。因此,未来外科医生的培训和继续教育对于确保为患者提供最佳护理至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Tibial plateau fractures : Tips and tricks].

Fractures of the tibial head continue to pose a challenge in surgical treatment. The goal is to achieve anatomical repositioning of the joint surface in order to prevent the development of posttraumatic gonarthrosis whenever possible. Sequential imaging techniques, such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, have become established for identifying the fracture morphology along with associated ligamentous and neurovascular accompanying injuries as well as for determining the treatment regimen, and for planning the surgical intervention. The updated S2k guidelines provide assistance for a structured and standardized approach that can be tailored to the individual patient. Based on the preoperative classification of the fracture the optimal procedure can be chosen. In addition to the timing of treatment, the choice of access also has a decisive impact on the postoperative outcome. Modern implants enable fracture-adapted osteosynthesis, likely resulting in less secondary loss of reduction in the hands of an experienced surgeon. Therefore, the training and further education of future surgeons is of great importance to ensure optimal care for our patients.

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