新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）医护人员的工作压力：来自印度卡纳塔克邦的多中心合作研究

IF 0.8 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-06-13 DOI:10.4103/ijoem.ijoem_347_24

Diksha Deepak, Mahalaxmi Korwar, Shruthi K Bharadwaj, Abhishek Somasekhara Aradhya, Anil Kallesh, Prashant S Urs, Praveen Venkatagiri, Alok Singh, Hellan Glory, Gautham M Sukumar, Akanksha Agarwal, Sheila S Mathai, Anjana Rao, Anup Itihas, C Anusree, Sreenath Sonnappa, Chinmaya Patil, Harish Thippeswamy

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：医疗保健专业人员的工作压力会对医疗保健质量产生负面影响，特别是在新生儿重症监护病房（NICU）等高压力环境中。目的：我们研究了新生儿重症监护室医护人员工作压力和常见压力源的患病率。方法：卡纳塔克邦8个新生儿重症监护病房的同意的新生儿重症监护病房医护人员参与了这项研究。使用工作压力评估与分类工具（TAWS-16）和Kessler心理困扰（K10）对压力和心理困扰进行检查。结果：171名参与者中，工作压力患病率为32.7%，其中19.3%报告有压力症状，38.6%报告有心理困扰。主要压力源包括按时完成任务（80.7%）、扮演多个角色（69.6%）、工作时间长（60.3%）和薪酬不理想（61.4%）。新生儿重症监护病房死亡率（OR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.025-1.26, P = 0.019）和实习医师（OR = 2.33, 95% CI 1.08-5.02, P = 0.03）与职业压力相关。结论：近三分之一的新生儿重症监护室医护人员报告了工作场所的压力和心理困扰。研究结果强调需要降低新生儿重症监护病房的死亡率，并加强对实习人员的组织支持。

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Work-Related Stress among Healthcare Providers at Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU): A Multicentric Collaborative Study from Karnataka, India.

Background: Work-related stress in healthcare professionals can negatively affect the quality of healthcare delivered, particularly in high-stress environments like the Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU).

Objectives: We examined the prevalence of work stress and common stressors among healthcare providers in the NICU.

Method: Consenting NICU healthcare providers across eight NICUs in Karnataka State participated in the study. Stress and psychological distress were examined using the Tool to Assess and Classify Work-Related Stress (TAWS-16) and the Kessler Psychological Distress (K10).

Results: Among 171 participants, the prevalence of work stress was 32.7%, with 19.3% reporting stress symptoms and 38.6% experiencing psychological distress. Key stressors included meeting deadlines (80.7%), performing multiple roles (69.6%), long hours of work (60.3%), and unsatisfactory remuneration (61.4%). NICU mortality (OR = 1.13, 95% CI 1.025-1.26, P = 0.019) and being a trainee (OR = 2.33, 95% CI 1.08-5.02, P = 0.03) posed a higher risk for occupational stress.

Conclusions: Nearly one-third of healthcare professionals in NICU reported stress and psychological distress at the workplace. Study findings highlight the need to lower NICU mortality and enhance organizational support for trainee staff.

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The website of Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine aims to make the printed version of the journal available to the scientific community on the web. The site is purely for educational purpose of the medical community. The site does not cater to the needs of individual patients and is designed to support, not replace, the relationship that exists between a patient/site visitor and his/her existing physician.