一点点自我纠正

IF 5.1 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Quantum Pub Date : 2025-08-04 DOI:10.22331/q-2025-08-04-1820
Michael J. Kastoryano, Lasse B. Kristensen, Chi-Fang Chen, Andras Gilyén
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了有限自旋链低温量子热动力学中稳定子空间的出现。我们的分析揭示了有效的无退相干qudit子空间的存在,对于时间尺度在$\beta$中持续存在。令人惊讶的是,亚稳子空间的出现与基态的纠缠结构没有直接关系。相反,它们产生于低洼激发态的对称关系。尽管它们在“相位”内具有稳定性,但稳定量子比特的实际实现受到对称破缺扰动的影响。这项工作强调了在非交换多体模型的热动力学中可能存在非平凡的量子行为,并为更广泛地研究此类系统中的自我校正打开了大门。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A little bit of self-correction
We investigate the emergence of stable subspaces in the low-temperature quantum thermal dynamics of finite spin chains. Our analysis reveals the existence of effective decoherence-free qudit subspaces, persisting for timescales exponential in $\beta$. Surprisingly, the appearance of metastable subspaces is not directly related to the entanglement structure of the ground state(s). Rather, they arise from symmetry relations in low-lying excited states. Despite their stability within a 'phase', practical realization of stable qubits is hindered by susceptibility to symmetry-breaking perturbations. This work highlights that there can be non-trivial quantum behavior in the thermal dynamics of noncommuting many body models, and opens the door to more extensive studies of self-correction in such systems.
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来源期刊
Quantum
Quantum Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
10.90%
发文量
241
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Quantum is an open-access peer-reviewed journal for quantum science and related fields. Quantum is non-profit and community-run: an effort by researchers and for researchers to make science more open and publishing more transparent and efficient.
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