心脏代谢疾病和心脏肿瘤学:来自iPSC模型和组织工程的见解。

IF 10.6 1区 医学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY
Cell Reports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-09-16 Epub Date: 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102261
Ana Kojic, Javid Moslehi, Bonnie Ky, Joseph C Wu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心脏病和癌症有共同的危险因素、遗传倾向、代谢和炎症成分。代谢重编程可以驱动两种疾病的进展,心脏代谢综合征——以肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、血脂异常和高血压为标志——有助于癌症的发展。研究表明,约20%的癌症病例与肥胖有关,而葡萄糖和甘油三酯水平升高会增加患肝癌、甲状腺癌和呼吸道癌的风险。除了治疗相关的心脏毒性外,癌症患者在诊断时通常已经存在心血管疾病(CVD),这突出了它们之间的双向关系。患者特异性诱导多能干细胞(iPSCs)为在个性化水平上研究这些联系提供了一个强大的平台。iPSC模型有助于探索共享的分子机制,代谢失调,炎症和心脏毒性。本文综述了心脏肿瘤学和心脏代谢的新兴主题,强调基于ipsc的方法如何揭示疾病联系并为新疗法提供信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cardiometabolic disease and cardio-oncology: Insights from iPSC models and tissue engineering.

Heart disease and cancer share common risk factors, genetic predispositions, and metabolic and inflammatory components. Metabolic reprogramming can drive disease progression in both, with cardiometabolic syndrome-marked by obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension-contributing to cancer development. Studies link around 20% of cancer cases to obesity, while elevated glucose and triglyceride levels increase the risk of liver, thyroid, and respiratory cancers. Beyond treatment-related cardiotoxicity, cancer patients often have pre-existing cardiovascular disease (CVD) at diagnosis, highlighting their bidirectional relationship. Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) offer a powerful platform to study these links at a personalized level. iPSC models help explore shared molecular mechanisms, metabolic dysregulation, inflammation, and cardiotoxicity. This review examines emerging themes in cardio-oncology and cardio-metabolism, emphasizing how iPSC-based approaches can reveal disease connections and inform new therapies.

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来源期刊
Cell Reports Medicine
Cell Reports Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)
CiteScore
15.00
自引率
1.40%
发文量
231
审稿时长
40 days
期刊介绍: Cell Reports Medicine is an esteemed open-access journal by Cell Press that publishes groundbreaking research in translational and clinical biomedical sciences, influencing human health and medicine. Our journal ensures wide visibility and accessibility, reaching scientists and clinicians across various medical disciplines. We publish original research that spans from intriguing human biology concepts to all aspects of clinical work. We encourage submissions that introduce innovative ideas, forging new paths in clinical research and practice. We also welcome studies that provide vital information, enhancing our understanding of current standards of care in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. This encompasses translational studies, clinical trials (including long-term follow-ups), genomics, biomarker discovery, and technological advancements that contribute to diagnostics, treatment, and healthcare. Additionally, studies based on vertebrate model organisms are within the scope of the journal, as long as they directly relate to human health and disease.
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