喹诺酮作为一种特殊的支架:早期经典和最近先进的合成途径,创新的神经保护潜力和结构-活性关系的简要概述

IF 4.2 4区 医学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
Esraa Abdo Moustafa, Nahed Nasser Eid El-Sayed, Marwa A. Fouad, Ahmed M. El Kerdawy, Manal Abdel Fattah Ezzat, Heba Abdelrasheed Allam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经退行性疾病是世界上第二大疾病。2(1H)-喹诺酮及其结构同系物4(1H)-喹诺酮近年来已成为神经递质系统调节剂和神经保护剂的药物设计和开发领域的重要课题,用于治疗神经退行性疾病。本文综述了2(1H)-/4(1H)-喹诺酮的结构性质、早期经典合成策略和近年来的新合成策略。本文对几种2(1H)-/4(1H)-喹啉酮类化合物的神经药理活性和作用机制进行了研究,并重点介绍了它们的构效关系(SAR)。因此,本文阐述的观点可以指导药物化学家合理设计和开发针对神经退行性疾病的新型2(1H)-/4(1H)-喹诺酮类候选药物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Quinolone as a Privileged Scaffold: A Brief Overview on Early Classical and Recent Advanced Synthetic Pathways, Innovative Neuroprotective Potential, and Structure-Activity Relationships

Quinolone as a Privileged Scaffold: A Brief Overview on Early Classical and Recent Advanced Synthetic Pathways, Innovative Neuroprotective Potential, and Structure-Activity Relationships

Quinolone as a Privileged Scaffold: A Brief Overview on Early Classical and Recent Advanced Synthetic Pathways, Innovative Neuroprotective Potential, and Structure-Activity Relationships

Quinolone as a Privileged Scaffold: A Brief Overview on Early Classical and Recent Advanced Synthetic Pathways, Innovative Neuroprotective Potential, and Structure-Activity Relationships

Neurodegenerative disorders represent the second largest group of diseases worldwide. 2(1H)-quinolone and its structural congener, 4(1H)-quinolone have recently become significant topics in the field of drug design and development of modulators of neurotransmitter systems and neuroprotective agents to tackle neurodegenerative disorders. In this review, the structural properties and the early classical as well as the recent novel synthetic strategies for 2(1H)-/4(1H)-quinolone are discussed. The neuropharmacological activity and mechanisms of action of several 2(1H)-/4(1H)-quinolinone-based compounds are demonstrated with special emphasis on the structure–activity relationships (SAR). Therefore, the perspectives elaborated in this review could guide medicinal chemists for rational design and development of novel 2(1H)-/4(1H)-quinolone therapeutic candidates targeting neurodegenerative diseases.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
2.60%
发文量
104
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Drug Development Research focuses on research topics related to the discovery and development of new therapeutic entities. The journal publishes original research articles on medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, biotechnology and biopharmaceuticals, toxicology, and drug delivery, formulation, and pharmacokinetics. The journal welcomes manuscripts on new compounds and technologies in all areas focused on human therapeutics, as well as global management, health care policy, and regulatory issues involving the drug discovery and development process. In addition to full-length articles, Drug Development Research publishes Brief Reports on important and timely new research findings, as well as in-depth review articles. The journal also features periodic special thematic issues devoted to specific compound classes, new technologies, and broad aspects of drug discovery and development.
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