Jorge Menéndez-Cámara, David Cecilia-López, Lorena García-Lamas, Celia Castillo-Fernández, Luis Matesanz-García, Josué Fernández-Carnero
{"title":"腕管综合征的误诊:淀粉样变和其他危险信号。叙述性评论","authors":"Jorge Menéndez-Cámara, David Cecilia-López, Lorena García-Lamas, Celia Castillo-Fernández, Luis Matesanz-García, Josué Fernández-Carnero","doi":"10.1515/dx-2025-0063","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) involves the entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist. Despite acceptable sensitivity and specificity in diagnostics tests, errors persist, leading to unsuccessful treatments, especially when CTS is an early sign of other conditions.</p><p><strong>Content: </strong>This review aims to identify red flags that may manifest as CTS or coexist with it, and to describe their clinical presentations.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>A PubMed search (2000-2025) yielded 622 articles, with 24 included in the review. Of these, 12 articles explored CTS and amyloidosis, three with neurological pathologies, three with tumours, two with rheumatic diseases, one with Raynaud's disease, one on CTS in children, and two with other conditions.</p><p><strong>Outlook: </strong>Many conditions can be mistaken for CTS. Given its high prevalence, healthcare professionals must distinguish these to reduce surgical failures and improve early detection of conditions like cardiac amyloidosis or multiple sclerosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":11273,"journal":{"name":"Diagnosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Misdiagnosis in carpal tunnel syndrome: amyloidosis and other red flags. A narrative review.\",\"authors\":\"Jorge Menéndez-Cámara, David Cecilia-López, Lorena García-Lamas, Celia Castillo-Fernández, Luis Matesanz-García, Josué Fernández-Carnero\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/dx-2025-0063\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) involves the entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist. Despite acceptable sensitivity and specificity in diagnostics tests, errors persist, leading to unsuccessful treatments, especially when CTS is an early sign of other conditions.</p><p><strong>Content: </strong>This review aims to identify red flags that may manifest as CTS or coexist with it, and to describe their clinical presentations.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>A PubMed search (2000-2025) yielded 622 articles, with 24 included in the review. Of these, 12 articles explored CTS and amyloidosis, three with neurological pathologies, three with tumours, two with rheumatic diseases, one with Raynaud's disease, one on CTS in children, and two with other conditions.</p><p><strong>Outlook: </strong>Many conditions can be mistaken for CTS. Given its high prevalence, healthcare professionals must distinguish these to reduce surgical failures and improve early detection of conditions like cardiac amyloidosis or multiple sclerosis.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11273,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Diagnosis\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Diagnosis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2025-0063\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Diagnosis","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/dx-2025-0063","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Misdiagnosis in carpal tunnel syndrome: amyloidosis and other red flags. A narrative review.
Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) involves the entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist. Despite acceptable sensitivity and specificity in diagnostics tests, errors persist, leading to unsuccessful treatments, especially when CTS is an early sign of other conditions.
Content: This review aims to identify red flags that may manifest as CTS or coexist with it, and to describe their clinical presentations.
Summary: A PubMed search (2000-2025) yielded 622 articles, with 24 included in the review. Of these, 12 articles explored CTS and amyloidosis, three with neurological pathologies, three with tumours, two with rheumatic diseases, one with Raynaud's disease, one on CTS in children, and two with other conditions.
Outlook: Many conditions can be mistaken for CTS. Given its high prevalence, healthcare professionals must distinguish these to reduce surgical failures and improve early detection of conditions like cardiac amyloidosis or multiple sclerosis.
期刊介绍:
Diagnosis focuses on how diagnosis can be advanced, how it is taught, and how and why it can fail, leading to diagnostic errors. The journal welcomes both fundamental and applied works, improvement initiatives, opinions, and debates to encourage new thinking on improving this critical aspect of healthcare quality. Topics: -Factors that promote diagnostic quality and safety -Clinical reasoning -Diagnostic errors in medicine -The factors that contribute to diagnostic error: human factors, cognitive issues, and system-related breakdowns -Improving the value of diagnosis – eliminating waste and unnecessary testing -How culture and removing blame promote awareness of diagnostic errors -Training and education related to clinical reasoning and diagnostic skills -Advances in laboratory testing and imaging that improve diagnostic capability -Local, national and international initiatives to reduce diagnostic error