腕管综合征的误诊:淀粉样变和其他危险信号。叙述性评论

IF 2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Diagnosis Pub Date : 2025-08-01 DOI:10.1515/dx-2025-0063
Jorge Menéndez-Cámara, David Cecilia-López, Lorena García-Lamas, Celia Castillo-Fernández, Luis Matesanz-García, Josué Fernández-Carnero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:腕管综合征(CTS)涉及腕部正中神经的压迫。尽管诊断测试的敏感性和特异性可以接受,但错误仍然存在,导致治疗失败,特别是当CTS是其他疾病的早期征兆时。内容:本综述旨在识别可能表现为CTS或与CTS共存的危险信号,并描述其临床表现。摘要:PubMed检索(2000-2025)得到622篇文章,其中24篇被纳入综述。其中,12篇文章探讨了CTS和淀粉样变性,3篇与神经系统疾病有关,3篇与肿瘤有关,2篇与风湿病有关,1篇与雷诺氏病有关,1篇与儿童CTS有关,2篇与其他疾病有关。展望:许多情况可能被误认为是CTS。鉴于其高患病率,医疗保健专业人员必须区分这些,以减少手术失败和提高早期发现的条件,如心脏淀粉样变性或多发性硬化症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Misdiagnosis in carpal tunnel syndrome: amyloidosis and other red flags. A narrative review.

Introduction: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) involves the entrapment of the median nerve at the wrist. Despite acceptable sensitivity and specificity in diagnostics tests, errors persist, leading to unsuccessful treatments, especially when CTS is an early sign of other conditions.

Content: This review aims to identify red flags that may manifest as CTS or coexist with it, and to describe their clinical presentations.

Summary: A PubMed search (2000-2025) yielded 622 articles, with 24 included in the review. Of these, 12 articles explored CTS and amyloidosis, three with neurological pathologies, three with tumours, two with rheumatic diseases, one with Raynaud's disease, one on CTS in children, and two with other conditions.

Outlook: Many conditions can be mistaken for CTS. Given its high prevalence, healthcare professionals must distinguish these to reduce surgical failures and improve early detection of conditions like cardiac amyloidosis or multiple sclerosis.

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来源期刊
Diagnosis
Diagnosis MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Diagnosis focuses on how diagnosis can be advanced, how it is taught, and how and why it can fail, leading to diagnostic errors. The journal welcomes both fundamental and applied works, improvement initiatives, opinions, and debates to encourage new thinking on improving this critical aspect of healthcare quality.  Topics: -Factors that promote diagnostic quality and safety -Clinical reasoning -Diagnostic errors in medicine -The factors that contribute to diagnostic error: human factors, cognitive issues, and system-related breakdowns -Improving the value of diagnosis – eliminating waste and unnecessary testing -How culture and removing blame promote awareness of diagnostic errors -Training and education related to clinical reasoning and diagnostic skills -Advances in laboratory testing and imaging that improve diagnostic capability -Local, national and international initiatives to reduce diagnostic error
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