用离散选择实验评价健康和幸福:探讨可行性、设计效果和国际偏好相似性。

IF 3 3区 医学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Haode Wang, Donna L Rowen, Yuen Chen, Clara Mukuria, Deborah Street, Richard Norman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:离散选择实验(DCEs)越来越多地用于健康偏好激发研究。然而,很少有研究探索将DCE应用于评估长期健康和幸福指标。本研究评估了可行性,考察了属性排序的影响,并探讨了国家之间是否存在类似的偏好。方法:采用情商健康与幸福量表(EQ- hwb),从维度、项目绩效、利益相关者偏好和文化可行性等方面构建健康与幸福分类体系。英国和澳大利亚普通人群的代表性样本完成了13个DCETTO任务。可行性评估采用数据质量、调查和每个任务所花费的时间、逻辑一致性和被调查者的理解。使用条件logit模型对数据进行建模,以评估属性排序(健康状况或其他属性优先排序)的可行性和影响。对英国和澳大利亚的价值集进行了关键特征的比较,如属性的相对重要性、价值集长度和分布。结果:2489名英国和澳大利亚普通公众完成了在线dceto调查。参与者报告了对DCETTO问题和属性的良好理解。大多数更严重的维度水平具有增加的负效用,与福祉属性观察到的不显著比例更高。身体健康属性比其他属性具有更大的负效用,英国和澳大利亚人口的固定效用值为- 0.791至- 0.588比1。两国的偏好不同,排序效应的证据不一。结论:DCETTO是一种可行的健康和幸福偏好评估方法。然而,健康和幸福偏好会受到属性排序和国家环境的影响。该结果对未来健康和福祉评估研究的发展具有启示意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Valuing health and wellbeing using discrete choice experiment: exploring feasibility, design effect and international preference similarity.

Background: Discrete choice experiments (DCEs) are increasingly used in health preference elicitation studies. However, few studies have explored applying a DCE to value long health and wellbeing measures. This study evaluates feasibility, examines the impact of attribute ordering and explores if similar preference exists between countries.

Methods: A health and wellbeing classification system was derived from the EQ Health and Wellbeing (EQ-HWB) measure based on dimensionality, item performance, stakeholder preference and cultural feasibility. Representative samples of UK and Australian general population completed 13 DCETTO tasks. Feasibility was assessed using data quality, time spent on the survey and each task, logical consistency and respondent understanding. Data were modelled using conditional logit model, to evaluate feasibility and impact of attribute ordering (health or other attributes ordered first). The UK and Australian value sets were compared on key characteristics, such as the relative importance of attributes, value set length and distribution.

Results: 2489 UK and Australian general public respondents completed the online DCETTO survey. Participants reported good understanding of the DCETTO questions and the attributes. Most of the more severe dimension levels had increasing disutility, with a higher proportion of insignificance observed with the wellbeing attributes. Physical health attributes had larger disutility than other attributes, with anchored utility values ranging from - 0.791 to - 0.588 to 1 for UK and Australian population. The preference between the two countries differed, with mixed evidence for ordering effects.

Conclusions: DCETTO is a viable method for health and wellbeing preference valuation. However, health and wellbeing preference can be influenced by attribute ordering and national setting. The results have implications for the development of future health and wellbeing valuation studies.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.30%
发文量
131
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Health Economics is a journal of Health Economics and associated disciplines. The growing demand for health economics and the introduction of new guidelines in various European countries were the motivation to generate a highly scientific and at the same time practice oriented journal considering the requirements of various health care systems in Europe. The international scientific board of opinion leaders guarantees high-quality, peer-reviewed publications as well as articles for pragmatic approaches in the field of health economics. We intend to cover all aspects of health economics: • Basics of health economic approaches and methods • Pharmacoeconomics • Health Care Systems • Pricing and Reimbursement Systems • Quality-of-Life-Studies The editors reserve the right to reject manuscripts that do not comply with the above-mentioned requirements. The author will be held responsible for false statements or for failure to fulfill the above-mentioned requirements. Officially cited as: Eur J Health Econ
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