印度1至5岁典型发育儿童的喂养问题:一项横断面研究。

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Vyshnavi Nelliyottu Kuniyil, Srikanth Nayak, Rakesh Chowkalli VeeraBhadrappa, Suneel C Mundkur, Usha Devadas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:典型发育儿童(tdc)的喂养问题在儿童早期非常普遍,并且受到家长的高度关注,因为它们显著影响营养摄入和整体健康。本研究旨在使用卡纳达语版的行为儿科喂养评估量表(BPFAS)评估印度1至5岁典型发育儿童的喂养困难发生率。方法:采用有目的抽样的方法,对253名典型发育儿童家长进行调查。父母完成了一份自我报告的人口调查问卷和一份卡纳达语版的BPFAS。结果:调查分析了124名(49%)男儿童和129名(51%)女儿童的回答。根据BPFAS截止评分,本研究中tdc中喂养困难的患病率为28.9% (n = 73) (TFS >84)和18.2% (n = 46) (TPS >9)。尽管有较高比例的孩子表现出消极的喂养行为,但很少有父母认为这些行为对他们有问题。此外,分析显示BMI与TFS和TPS评分之间呈弱负相关(TFS评分的Pearson r值为-0.027 [p = 0.669], TPS评分的Pearson r值为-0.049 [p = 0.436])。结论:目前的研究表明,父母认为的喂养问题在年轻的,典型的发展中儿童从印度较高的患病率。这突出了教育印度父母关于幼儿喂养问题、其潜在的长期后果以及早期干预的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Feeding Problems Among Typically Developing Children From India Aged 1 to 5: A Cross-sectional Study.

Objective: Feeding problems in typically developing children (TDCs) are quite common in early childhood and are of great concern for parents, as they significantly impact nutritional intake and overall health. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of feeding difficulties in typically developing children from India aged 1 to 5 years using the Kannada version of the Behavioral Pediatrics Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS).

Method: Data were gathered from 253 parents of typically developing children via a purposive sampling method. The parents completed a self-reported demographic questionnaire and a Kannada version of the BPFAS.

Results: The survey analyzed the responses of 124 (49%) male and 129 (51%) female children. According to the BPFAS cutoff scores, the prevalence of feeding difficulties among TDCs in the study was 28.9% (n = 73) (TFS >84) and 18.2% (n = 46) (TPS >9). Even though a higher percentage of children exhibited negative feeding behaviors, very few parents considered these behaviors problematic for them. Furthermore, analysis revealed a weak negative correlation between BMI and TFS and TPS scores (Pearson r values of -0.027 [ p = 0.669] for the TFS score and -0.049 [ p = 0.436] for the TPS score).

Conclusion: The present study reveals a higher prevalence of parent-perceived feeding issues in young, typically developing children from India. This highlights the necessity of educating Indian parents about feeding issues in young children, their potential long-term consequences, and the need for early intervention.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
155
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (JDBP) is a leading resource for clinicians, teachers, and researchers involved in pediatric healthcare and child development. This important journal covers some of the most challenging issues affecting child development and behavior.
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