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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的：本研究旨在确定下肢静脉性溃疡（VLU）患者自我效能水平的预测因素。设计：观察性、横断面、相关性研究。研究对象与环境：研究对象为263名参与者，于2022年2月至12月从中国青岛和天津的4家三级甲等综合医院（高敏度和科技型）招募。方法：通过向潜在调查对象发放静脉性腿溃疡自我效能量表、医疗应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表等问卷进行资料收集。数据分析采用独立样本t检验、单因素方差分析、Pearson相关分析和多元线性回归分析。结果：被试自我效能感平均得分为210.50分，标准差为48.15分。多元线性回归结果显示，社会支持（β = 0.359, P = .001）和对抗应对方式（β = 0.258, P < .001）是自我效能感最显著的预测因子。结论：研究结果表明，加强社会支持和采取对抗应对方式的心理社会干预可能有助于提高VLU患者的自我效能感。
Subjects and setting: The sample comprised 263 participants recruited from 4 tertiary grade A general hospitals (high acuity and technology) in Qingdao and Tianjin, China from February to December 2022.
Methods: Data collection was carried out by distributing a questionnaire that included the Venous Leg Ulcer Self-efficacy Tool, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire, and Social Support Rating Scale to potential respondents. Independent sample t test, 1-way analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, and multiple linear regression were used for data analysis.
Results: Participants' mean self-efficacy score was 210.50 (standard deviation: 48.15). Multiple linear regression indicated that social support (β = 0.359, P = .001) and confrontation coping mode (β = 0.258, P < .001) were the most significant predictors of self-efficacy in participants with VLUs.
Conclusions: Study findings suggest that psychosocial interventions that strengthen social support and adopting confrontation coping mode may contribute to the improved self-efficacy in VLU patients.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing (JWOCN), the official journal of the Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nurses Society™ (WOCN®), is the premier publication for wound, ostomy and continence practice and research. The Journal’s mission is to publish current best evidence and original research to guide the delivery of expert health care.
The WOCN Society is a professional nursing society which supports its members by promoting educational, clinical and research opportunities to advance the practice and guide the delivery of expert health care to individuals with wounds, ostomies and continence care needs.
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